「芙蓉女儿诔」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 曹雪芹的诗句大全

芙蓉女儿诔是由清朝作者曹雪芹写的一首诗句,这是一首长诗的诗句,文章中包含芙蓉女儿诔全文,芙蓉女儿诔译文,芙蓉女儿诔注释,芙蓉女儿诔赏析等内容。

《芙蓉女儿诔》,作者:曹雪芹,朝代:清。译文对照

《芙蓉女儿诔》全文阅读

维太平不易之元,蓉桂竞芳之月,无可奈何之日,怡红院浊玉,谨以群花之蕊,冰鲛之縠,沁芳之泉,枫露之茗,四者虽微,聊以达诚申信,乃致祭于白帝宫中抚司秋艳芙蓉女儿之前曰:

窃思女儿自临浊世,迄今凡十有”六载。其先之乡籍姓氏,湮沦而莫能考者久矣。而玉得于衾枕栉沐之间,栖息宴游之夕,亲昵狎亵,相与共处者,仅五年八月有奇。

忆女儿曩生之昔,其为质则金玉不足喻其贵,其为性则冰雪不足喻其洁,其为神则星日不足喻其精,其为貌则花月不足喻其色。姊娣悉慕媖娴,妪媪咸仰惠德。

孰料鸠鸩恶其高,鹰鸷翻遭罦罬;薋葹妒其臭,茝兰竟被芟鉏!花原自怯,岂奈狂飙;柳本多愁,何禁骤雨!偶遭蛊虿之谗,遂抱膏肓之疚。故樱唇红褪,韵吐呻吟;杏脸香枯,色陈顑颔。诼谣謑诟,出自屏帏;荆棘蓬榛,蔓延户牖。岂招尤则替,实攘诟而终。既忳幽沉于不尽,复含罔屈于无穷。高标见嫉,闺帏恨比长沙;直烈遭危,巾帼惨于羽野。自蓄辛酸,谁怜夭折?仙云既散,芳趾难寻。洲迷聚窟,何来却死之香?海失灵槎,不获回生之药。

眉黛烟青,昨犹我画;指环玉冷,今倩谁温?鼎炉之剩药犹存,襟泪之余痕尚渍。镜分鸾别,愁开麝月之奁;梳化龙飞,哀折檀云之齿。委金钿于草莽,拾翠盒于尘埃。楼空鳷鹊,徒悬七夕之针;带断鸳鸯,谁续五丝之缕?

况乃金天属节,白帝司时,孤衾有梦,空室无人。桐阶月暗,芳魂与倩影同销;蓉帐香残,娇喘共细言皆绝。连天衰草,岂独蒹葭;匝地悲声,无非蟋蟀。露阶晚砌,穿帘不度寒砧;雨荔秋垣,隔院希闻怨笛。芳名未泯,檐前鹦鹉犹呼;艳质将亡,槛外海棠预萎。捉迷屏后,莲瓣无声;斗草庭前,兰芳枉待。抛残绣线,银笺彩缕谁裁?褶断冰丝,金斗御香未熨。

昨承严命,既趋车而远陟芳园;今犯慈威,复拄杖而近抛孤柩。及闻蕙棺被燹,惭违共穴之盟;石椁成灾,愧迨同灰之诮。

尔乃西风古寺,淹滞青燐,落日荒丘,零星白骨。楸榆飒飒,蓬艾萧萧。隔雾圹以啼猿,绕烟塍而泣鬼。自为红绡帐里,公子情深;始信黄土陇中,女儿命薄!汝南泪血,斑斑洒向西风;梓泽馀衷,默默诉凭冷月。

呜呼!固鬼蜮之为灾,岂神灵而亦妒?箝诐奴之口,讨岂从宽?剖悍妇之心,忿犹未释!在卿之尘缘虽浅,而玉之鄙意尤深。因蓄惓惓之思,不禁谆谆之问。

始知上帝垂旌,花宫待诏,生侪兰蕙,死辖芙蓉。听小婢之言,似涉无稽;据浊玉之思,则深为有据。何也:昔叶法善摄魂以撰碑,李长吉被诏而为记,事虽殊其理则一也。故相物以配才,苟非其人,恶乃滥乎其位?始信上帝委托权衡,可谓至洽至协,庶不负其所秉赋也。因希其不昧之灵,或陟降于兹,特不揣鄙俗之词,有污慧听。乃歌而招之曰:

天何如是之苍苍兮,乘玉虬以游乎穹窿耶?地何如是之茫茫兮,驾瑶象以降乎泉壤耶?望伞盖之陆离兮,抑箕尾之光耶?列羽葆而为前导兮,卫危虚于傍耶?驱丰隆以为庇从兮,望舒月以临耶?听车轨而伊轧兮,御鸾鹥以征耶?闻馥郁而薆然兮,纫蘅杜以为纕耶?炫裙裾之烁烁兮,镂明月以为珰耶?借葳蕤而成坛畤兮,檠莲焰以烛兰膏耶?文瓠瓟以为觯斝兮,漉醽醁以浮桂醑耶?瞻云气而凝盼兮,仿佛有所觇耶?俯窈窕而属耳兮,恍惚有所闻耶?期汗漫而无夭阏兮,忍捐弃予于尘埃耶?倩风廉之为余驱车兮,冀联辔而携归耶?余中心为之慨然兮,徒噭噭而何为耶?卿偃然而长寝兮,岂天运之变于斯耶?既窀穸且安稳兮,反其真而复奚化耶?余犹桎梏而悬附兮,灵格余以嗟来耶?来兮止兮,卿其来耶?

若夫鸿蒙而居,寂静以处,虽临于兹,余亦莫睹。搴烟萝而为步障,列苍蒲而森行伍。警柳眼之贪眠,释莲心之味苦。素女约于桂岩,宓妃迎于兰渚。弄玉吹笙,寒簧击敔。征嵩岳之妃,启骊山之姥。龟呈洛浦之灵,兽作咸池之舞。潜赤水兮龙吟,集珠林兮凤翥。爰格爰诚,匪簠匪莒。发轫乎霞城,还旌乎玄圃。既显微而若通,复氤氲而倏阻。离合兮烟云,空蒙兮雾雨。尘霾敛兮星高,溪山丽兮月午。何心意之忡忡,若寤寐之栩栩?余乃欷歔怅望,泣涕彷徨。人语兮寂历,天籁兮篔筜。鸟惊散而飞,鱼唼喋以响。志哀兮是祷,成礼兮期祥。呜呼哀哉!尚飨!

《芙蓉女儿诔》译文解释

《芙蓉女儿诔》注释大全

《芙蓉女儿诔》拼音

Wei Tai Ping Bu Yi Zhi Yuan ,Rong Gui Jing Fang Zhi Yue ,Mo Ke Nai He Zhi Ri ,Yi Gong Yuan Zhuo Yu ,Jin Yi Qun Hua Zhi Rui ,Bing Jiao Zhi Hu ,Qin Fang Zhi Quan ,Feng Lou Zhi Ming ,Si Zhe Sui Wei ,Liao Yi Da Cheng Shen Xin ,Nai Zhi Ji Yu Bai Di Gong Zhong Fu Si Qiu Yan Fu Rong Nv Er Zhi Qian Yue :

Qie Sai Nv Er Zi Lin Zhuo Shi ,Qi Jin Fan Shi You ”Liu Zai 。Ji Xian Zhi Xiang Ji Xing Shi ,Yan Lun Er Mo Neng Kao Zhe Jiu Yi 。Er Yu De Yu Qin Zhen Zhi Mu Zhi Jian ,Qi Xi Yan You Zhi Xi ,Qin Ni Xia Xie ,Xiang Yu Gong Chu Zhe ,Jin Wu Nian Ba Yue You Ji 。

Yi Nv Er Nang Sheng Zhi Xi ,Ji Wei Zhi Ze Jin Yu Bu Zu Yu Ji Gui ,Ji Wei Xing Ze Bing Xue Bu Zu Yu Ji Jie ,Ji Wei Shen Ze Xing Ri Bu Zu Yu Ji Jing ,Ji Wei Mao Ze Hua Yue Bu Zu Yu Ji Se 。Zi Di Xi Mu Ying Xian ,Yu Ao Xian Yang Hui De 。

Shu Liao Jiu Zhen E Ji Gao ,Ying Zhi Fan Zao Fu Zhuo ;Ci Shi Du Ji Chou ,Chai Lan Jing Bei Shan Chu !Hua Yuan Zi Qie ,Qi Nai Kuang Biao ;Liu Ben Duo Chou ,He Jin Zhou Yu !Ou Zao Gu Chai Zhi Chan ,Sui Bao Gao Huang Zhi Jiu 。Gu Ying Chun Gong Tui ,Yun Tu Shen Yin ;Xing Lian Xiang Ku ,Se Chen Kan Han 。Zhuo Yao Xi Gou ,Chu Zi Bing Wei ;Jing Ji Peng Zhen ,Man Yan Hu You 。Qi Qiao You Ze Ti ,Shi Rang Gou Er Zhong 。Ji Dun You Chen Yu Bu Jin ,Fu Han Wang Qu Yu Mo Qiong 。Gao Biao Jian Ji ,Gui Wei Hen Bi Chang Sha ;Zhi Lie Zao Wei ,Jin Guo Can Yu Yu Ye 。Zi Xu Xin Suan ,Shei Lian Wai She ?Xian Yun Ji San ,Fang Zhi Nan Xun 。Zhou Mi Ju Ku ,He Lai Que Si Zhi Xiang ?Hai Shi Ling Cha ,Bu Huo Hui Sheng Zhi Yao 。

Mei Dai Yan Qing ,Zuo You Wo Hua ;Zhi Huan Yu Leng ,Jin Qian Shei Wen ?Ding Lu Zhi Sheng Yao You Cun ,Jin Lei Zhi Yu Hen Shang Zi 。Jing Fen Luan Bie ,Chou Kai She Yue Zhi Lian ;Shu Hua Long Fei ,Ai She Tan Yun Zhi Chi 。Wei Jin Dian Yu Cao Mang ,She Cui He Yu Chen Ai 。Lou Kong Chi Que ,Tu Xuan Qi Xi Zhi Zhen ;Dai Duan Yuan Yang ,Shei Xu Wu Si Zhi Lv ?

Kuang Nai Jin Tian Shu Jie ,Bai Di Si Shi ,Gu Qin You Meng ,Kong Shi Mo Ren 。Tong Jie Yue An ,Fang Hun Yu Qian Ying Tong Xiao ;Rong Zhang Xiang Can ,Jiao Chuan Gong Xi Yan Jie Jue 。Lian Tian Cui Cao ,Qi Du Jian Jia ;Za De Bei Sheng ,Mo Fei Xi Shuai 。Lou Jie Wan Qi ,Chuan Lian Bu Du Han Zhen ;Yu Li Qiu Yuan ,Ge Yuan Xi Wen Yuan Di 。Fang Ming Wei Min ,Yan Qian Ying Wu You Hu ;Yan Zhi Jiang Wang ,Jian Wai Hai Tang Yu Wei 。Zhuo Mi Bing Hou ,Lian Ban Mo Sheng ;Dou Cao Ting Qian ,Lan Fang Wang Dai 。Pao Can Xiu Xian ,Yin Jian Cai Lv Shei Cai ?Zhe Duan Bing Si ,Jin Dou Yu Xiang Wei Yu 。

Zuo Cheng Yan Ming ,Ji Qu Che Er Yuan Zhi Fang Yuan ;Jin Fan Ci Wei ,Fu Zhu Zhang Er Jin Pao Gu Jiu 。Ji Wen Hui Guan Bei Xian ,Can Wei Gong Xue Zhi Meng ;Dan Guo Cheng Zai ,Kui Dai Tong Hui Zhi Qiao 。

Er Nai Xi Feng Gu Si ,Yan Zhi Qing 燐,La Ri Huang Qiu ,Ling Xing Bai Gu 。Qiu Yu Sa Sa ,Peng Ai Xiao Xiao 。Ge Wu Kuang Yi Ti Yuan ,Rao Yan Cheng Er Qi Gui 。Zi Wei Gong Xiao Zhang Li ,Gong Zi Qing Shen ;Shi Xin Huang Tu Long Zhong ,Nv Er Ming Bao !Ru Na Lei Xie ,Ban Ban Sa Xiang Xi Feng ;Zi Ze Yu Zhong ,Mo Mo Su Ping Leng Yue 。

Wu Hu !Gu Gui Yu Zhi Wei Zai ,Qi Shen Ling Er Yi Du ?Qian Bi Nu Zhi Kou ,Tao Qi Cong Kuan ?Pou Han Fu Zhi Xin ,Fen You Wei Shi !Zai Qing Zhi Chen Yuan Sui Jian ,Er Yu Zhi Bi Yi You Shen 。Yin Xu Juan Juan Zhi Sai ,Bu Jin Zhun Zhun Zhi Wen 。

Shi Zhi Shang Di Chui Jing ,Hua Gong Dai Zhao ,Sheng Chai Lan Hui ,Si He Fu Rong 。Ting Xiao Bi Zhi Yan ,Shi She Mo Ji ;Ju Zhuo Yu Zhi Sai ,Ze Shen Wei You Ju 。He Ye :Xi Xie Fa Shan She Hun Yi Zhuan Bei ,Li Chang Ji Bei Zhao Er Wei Ji ,Shi Sui Shu Ji Li Ze Yi Ye 。Gu Xiang Wu Yi Pei Cai ,Gou Fei Ji Ren ,E Nai Lan Hu Ji Wei ?Shi Xin Shang Di Wei Tuo Quan Heng ,Ke Wei Zhi Qia Zhi Xie ,Shu Bu Fu Ji Suo Bing Fu Ye 。Yin Xi Ji Bu Mei Zhi Ling ,Huo Zhi Jiang Yu Ci ,Te Bu Chuai Bi Su Zhi Ci ,You Wu Hui Ting 。Nai Ge Er Qiao Zhi Yue :

Tian He Ru Shi Zhi Cang Cang Xi ,Cheng Yu Qiu Yi You Hu Qiong Long Ye ?De He Ru Shi Zhi Mang Mang Xi ,Jia Yao Xiang Yi Jiang Hu Quan Rang Ye ?Wang San Gai Zhi Liu Li Xi ,Yi Ji Wei Zhi Guang Ye ?Lie Yu Bao Er Wei Qian Dao Xi ,Wei Wei Xu Yu Bang Ye ?Qu Feng Long Yi Wei Bi Cong Xi ,Wang Shu Yue Yi Lin Ye ?Ting Che Gui Er Yi Ga Xi ,Yu Luan Yi Yi Zheng Ye ?Wen Fu Yu Er Ai Ran Xi ,Ren Heng Du Yi Wei Rang Ye ?Xuan Qun Ju Zhi Shuo Shuo Xi ,Lou Ming Yue Yi Wei Dang Ye ?Jie Wei Rui Er Cheng Tan Chou Xi ,Qing Lian Yan Yi Zhu Lan Gao Ye ?Wen Hu Bo Yi Wei Zhi Jia Xi ,Lu Ling Lu Yi Fu Gui Xu Ye ?Zhan Yun Qi Er Ning Pan Xi ,Fang Fo You Suo Chan Ye ?Fu Yao Tiao Er Shu Er Xi ,Huang Hu You Suo Wen Ye ?Ji Han Man Er Mo Wai E Xi ,Ren Juan Qi Yu Yu Chen Ai Ye ?Qian Feng Lian Zhi Wei Yu Qu Che Xi ,Ji Lian Pei Er Xie Gui Ye ?Yu Zhong Xin Wei Zhi Kai Ran Xi ,Tu Jiao Jiao Er He Wei Ye ?Qing Yan Ran Er Chang Qin Xi ,Qi Tian Yun Zhi Bian Yu Si Ye ?Ji Zhun Xi Ju An Wen Xi ,Fan Ji Zhen Er Fu Xi Hua Ye ?Yu You Zhi Gu Er Xuan Fu Xi ,Ling Ge Yu Yi Jie Lai Ye ?Lai Xi Zhi Xi ,Qing Ji Lai Ye ?

Re Fu Hong Meng Er Ju ,Ji Jing Yi Chu ,Sui Lin Yu Ci ,Yu Yi Mo Du 。Qian Yan Luo Er Wei Bu Zhang ,Lie Cang Pu Er Sen Hang Wu 。Jing Liu Yan Zhi Tan Mian ,Shi Lian Xin Zhi Wei Ku 。Su Nv Yao Yu Gui Yan ,Mi Fei Ying Yu Lan Zhu 。Long Yu Chui Sheng ,Han Huang Ji Yu 。Zheng Song Yue Zhi Fei ,Qi Li Shan Zhi Lao 。Gui Cheng Luo Pu Zhi Ling ,Shou Zuo Xian Chi Zhi Wu 。Qian Chi Shui Xi Long Yin ,Ji Zhu Lin Xi Feng Zhu 。Yuan Ge Yuan Cheng ,Fei Fu Fei Ju 。Fa Ren Hu Xia Cheng ,Hai Jing Hu Xuan Pu 。Ji Xian Wei Er Re Tong ,Fu Yin Yun Er Shu Zu 。Li Ge Xi Yan Yun ,Kong Meng Xi Wu Yu 。Chen Mai Lian Xi Xing Gao ,Xi Shan Li Xi Yue Wu 。He Xin Yi Zhi Chong Chong ,Re Wu Mei Zhi Xu Xu ?Yu Nai Xi Xu Chang Wang ,Qi Ti Fang Huang 。Ren Yu Xi Ji Li ,Tian Lai Xi Yun Dang 。Diao Jing San Er Fei ,Yu Sha Die Yi Xiang 。Zhi Ai Xi Shi Dao ,Cheng Li Xi Ji Xiang 。Wu Hu Ai Zai !Shang Xiang !

《芙蓉女儿诔》赏析摘录

综述《芙蓉女儿诔》文采飞扬、感情真挚、寓意深刻,全面体现了作者曹雪芹的不世文才。贾宝玉在这篇《红楼梦》中所有词歌赋中最长的、达千余言的诔文里,首先介绍了晴雯的身世遭遇,回顾了他们之间的相与共处的生活,叙述了她的惨死经过,然后以无限的深情悼念晴雯,以金玉、冰雪、星日、花月等比喻,赞美了晴雯的高尚品质和情操。在这篇诔文里,晴雯是奋翅高翔、博击长空的雄鹰,是香味浓郁的兰花;而王夫人、花袭人之流则是玩弄口舌、以毒杀人的鸠鸩,是一类的恶草。他热烈颂扬晴雯傲世独立、坚贞不屈的反抗精神,声泪俱下地控诉王夫人等的杀人罪行,甚至发出了“... 古诗文网>>

《芙蓉女儿诔》作者简介

曹雪芹,名沾,字梦阮,号雪芹,又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家,小说家。先祖为中原汉人,满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达,曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛:金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭,因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸,后以坚韧不拔之毅力,历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。

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