《九歌》,作者:屈原,朝代:先秦。译文对照
《九歌》全文阅读
【东皇太一】吉日兮辰良,穆将愉兮上皇;
抚长剑兮玉珥,璆锵鸣兮琳琅;
瑶席兮玉瑱,盍将把兮琼芳;
蕙肴蒸兮兰藉,奠桂酒兮椒浆;
扬枹兮拊鼓,疏缓节兮安歌;
陈竽瑟兮浩倡;
灵偃蹇兮姣服,芳菲菲兮满堂;
五音纷兮繁会,君欣欣兮乐康。
【云中君】浴兰汤兮沐芳,华采衣兮若英;
灵连蜷兮既留,烂昭昭兮未央;
謇将憺兮寿宫,与日月兮齐光;
龙驾兮帝服,聊翱游兮周章;
灵皇皇兮既降,猋远举兮云中;
览冀洲兮有余,横四海兮焉穷;
思夫君兮太息,极劳心兮忡忡;
君不行兮夷犹,蹇谁留兮中洲;
美要眇兮宜修,沛吾乘兮桂舟;
令沅湘兮无波,使江水兮安流;
望夫君兮未来,吹参差兮谁思;
驾飞龙兮北征,邅吾道兮洞庭;
薜荔柏兮蕙绸,荪桡兮兰旌;
望涔阳兮极浦,横大江兮扬灵;
扬灵兮未极,女婵媛兮为余太息;
横流涕兮潺湲,隐思君兮陫侧;
桂棹兮兰枻,斵冰兮积雪;
采薜荔兮水中,搴芙蓉兮木末;
心不同兮媒劳,恩不甚兮轻绝;
石濑兮浅浅,飞龙兮翩翩;
交不忠兮怨长,期不信兮告余以不闲;
朝骋骛兮江皋,夕弭节兮北渚;
鸟次兮屋上,水周兮堂下;
捐余玦兮江中,遗余佩兮醴浦;
采芳洲兮杜若,将以遗兮下女;
时不可兮再得,聊逍遥兮容与。
【湘夫人】帝子降兮北渚,目眇眇兮愁予;
袅袅兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下;
登白薠兮骋望,与佳期兮夕张;
鸟何萃兮苹中,罾何为兮木上?
沅有茝兮醴有兰,思公子兮未敢言;
荒忽兮远望,观流水兮潺湲;
麋何食兮庭中,蛟何为兮水裔;
朝驰余马兮江皋,夕济兮西澨;
闻佳人兮召余,将腾驾兮偕逝;
筑室兮水中,葺之兮荷盖;
荪壁兮紫坛,播芳椒兮成堂;
桂栋兮兰橑,辛夷楣兮药房;
罔薜荔兮为帷,擗蕙櫋兮既张;
白玉兮为镇,疏石兰兮为芳;
芷葺兮荷屋,缭之兮杜衡;
合百草兮实庭,建芳馨兮庑门;
九嶷缤兮并迎,灵之来兮如云;
捐余袂兮江中,遗余褋兮醴浦;
搴汀洲兮杜若,将以遗兮远者;
时不可兮骤得,聊逍遥兮容与!
【大司命】广开兮天门,纷吾乘兮玄云;
令飘风兮先驱,使涷雨兮洒尘;
君回翔兮以下,逾空桑兮从女;
纷总总兮九州,何寿夭兮在予;
高飞兮安翔,乘清气兮御阴阳;
吾与君兮齐速,导帝之兮九坑;
灵衣兮被被,玉佩兮陆离;
一阴兮一阳,众莫知兮余所为;
折疏麻兮瑶华,将以遗兮离居;
老冉冉兮既极,不寖近兮愈疏;
乘龙兮辚辚,高驰兮冲天;
结桂枝兮延伫,羌愈思兮愁人;
愁人兮奈何,愿若今兮无亏;
固人命兮有当,孰离合兮何为?
【少司命】秋兰兮麋芜,罗生兮堂下;
绿叶兮素华,芳菲菲兮袭予;
夫人兮自有美子,荪何以兮愁苦;
秋兰兮青青,绿叶兮紫茎;
满堂兮美人,忽独与余兮目成;
入不言兮出不辞,乘回风兮载云旗;
悲莫愁兮生别离,乐莫乐兮新相知;
荷衣兮蕙带,儵而来兮忽而逝;
夕宿兮帝郊,君谁须兮云之际;
与女沐兮咸池,曦女发兮阳之阿;
望美人兮未来,临风怳兮好歌;
孔盖兮翠旌,登九天兮抚彗星;
竦长剑兮拥幼艾,荪独宜兮为民正。
暾将出兮东方,吾槛兮扶桑;
抚余马兮安驱,夜皎皎兮既明;
驾龙輈兮乘雷,载云旗兮委蛇;
长太息兮将上,心低徊兮顾怀;
羌声色兮娱人,观者儋兮忘归;
縆瑟兮交鼓,萧钟兮瑶簴;
鸣篪兮吹竽,思灵保兮贤姱;
翾飞兮翠曾,展诗兮会舞;
应律兮合节,灵之来兮敝日;
青云衣兮白霓裳,举长矢兮射天狼;
操余弧兮反沦降,援北斗兮酌桂浆;
撰余辔兮高驰翔,杳冥冥兮以东行。
与女游兮九河,冲风起兮水扬波;
乘水车兮荷盖,驾两龙兮骖螭;
登昆仑兮四望,心飞扬兮浩荡;
日将暮兮怅忘归,惟极浦兮寤怀;
鱼鳞屋兮龙堂,紫贝阙兮珠宫;
灵何惟兮水中;
乘白鼋兮逐文鱼,与女游兮河之渚;
流澌纷兮将来下;
子交手兮东行,送美人兮南浦;
波滔滔兮来迎,鱼鳞鳞兮媵予。
若有人兮山之阿,被薜荔兮带女萝;
既含睇兮又宜笑,子慕予兮善窈窕;
乘赤豹兮从文狸,辛夷车兮结桂旗;
被石兰兮带杜衡,折芬馨兮遗所思;
余处幽篁兮终不见天,路险难兮独后来;
表独立兮山之上,云容容兮而在下;
杳冥冥兮羌昼晦,东风飘兮神灵雨;
留灵修兮憺忘归,岁既晏兮孰华予;
采三秀兮于山间,石磊磊兮葛蔓蔓;
怨公子兮怅忘归,君思我兮不得闲;
山中人兮芳杜若,饮石泉兮荫松柏;
君思我兮然疑作;
雷填填兮雨冥冥,猿啾啾兮狖夜鸣;
风飒飒兮木萧萧,思公子兮徒离忧。
操吴戈兮被犀甲,车错毂兮短兵接;
旌蔽日兮敌若云,矢交坠兮士争先;
凌余阵兮躐余行,左骖殪兮右刃伤;
霾两轮兮絷四马,援玉枹兮击鸣鼓;
天时怼兮威灵怒,严杀尽兮弃原野;
出不入兮往不反,平原忽兮路超远;
带长剑兮挟秦弓,首身离兮心不惩;
诚既勇兮又以武,终刚强兮不可凌;
身既死兮神以灵,魂魄毅兮为鬼雄。
成礼兮会鼓,传芭兮代舞;
姱女倡兮容与;
春兰兮秋菊,长无绝兮终古。
《九歌》译文解释
《九歌》注释大全
《九歌》拼音
【Dong Huang Tai Yi 】Ji Ri Xi Chen Liang ,Mu Jiang Yu Xi Shang Huang ;
Fu Chang Jian Xi Yu Er ,Qiu Qiang Ming Xi Lin Lang ;
Yao Xi Xi Yu Tian ,He Jiang Ba Xi Qiong Fang ;
Hui Yao Zheng Xi Lan Ji ,Dian Gui Jiu Xi Jiao Jiang ;
Yang Bao Xi Fu Gu ,Shu Huan Jie Xi An Ge ;
Chen Yu Se Xi Hao Chang ;
Ling Yan Jian Xi Jiao Fu ,Fang Fei Fei Xi Man Tang ;
Wu Yin Fen Xi Fan Hui ,Jun Xin Xin Xi Le Kang 。
【Yun Zhong Jun 】Yu Lan Shang Xi Mu Fang ,Hua Cai Yi Xi Re Ying ;
Ling Lian Quan Xi Ji Liu ,Lan Zhao Zhao Xi Wei Yang ;
Jian Jiang Dan Xi Shou Gong ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang ;
Long Jia Xi Di Fu ,Liao Ao You Xi Zhou Zhang ;
Ling Huang Huang Xi Ji Jiang ,Biao Yuan Ju Xi Yun Zhong ;
Lan Ji Zhou Xi You Yu ,Heng Si Hai Xi Yan Qiong ;
Sai Fu Jun Xi Tai Xi ,Ji Lao Xin Xi Chong Chong ;
Jun Bu Hang Xi Yi You ,Jian Shei Liu Xi Zhong Zhou ;
Mei Yao Miao Xi Yi Xiu ,Pei Wu Cheng Xi Gui Zhou ;
Ling Yuan Xiang Xi Mo Bo ,Shi Jiang Shui Xi An Liu ;
Wang Fu Jun Xi Wei Lai ,Chui Can Cha Xi Shei Sai ;
Jia Fei Long Xi Bei Zheng ,Zhan Wu Dao Xi Dong Ting ;
Bi Li Bai Xi Hui Chou ,Sun Rao Xi Lan Jing ;
Wang Cen Yang Xi Ji Pu ,Heng Da Jiang Xi Yang Ling ;
Yang Ling Xi Wei Ji ,Nv Chan Yuan Xi Wei Yu Tai Xi ;
Heng Liu Ti Xi Chan Yuan ,Yin Sai Jun Xi Fei Ce ;
Gui Zhao Xi Lan Xie ,Zhuo Bing Xi Ji Xue ;
Cai Bi Li Xi Shui Zhong ,Qian Fu Rong Xi Mu Mo ;
Xin Bu Tong Xi Mei Lao ,En Bu Shen Xi Qing Jue ;
Dan Lai Xi Jian Jian ,Fei Long Xi Pian Pian ;
Jiao Bu Zhong Xi Yuan Chang ,Ji Bu Xin Xi Gao Yu Yi Bu Xian ;
Chao Cheng Wu Xi Jiang Gao ,Xi Mi Jie Xi Bei Zhu ;
Diao Ci Xi Wu Shang ,Shui Zhou Xi Tang Xia ;
Juan Yu Jue Xi Jiang Zhong ,Wei Yu Pei Xi Li Pu ;
Cai Fang Zhou Xi Du Re ,Jiang Yi Wei Xi Xia Nv ;
Shi Bu Ke Xi Zai De ,Liao Xiao Yao Xi Rong Yu 。
【Xiang Fu Ren 】Di Zi Jiang Xi Bei Zhu ,Mu Miao Miao Xi Chou Yu ;
Niao Niao Xi Qiu Feng ,Dong Ting Bo Xi Mu Xie Xia ;
Deng Bai Fan Xi Cheng Wang ,Yu Jia Ji Xi Xi Zhang ;
Diao He Cui Xi Ping Zhong ,Zeng He Wei Xi Mu Shang ?
Yuan You Chai Xi Li You Lan ,Sai Gong Zi Xi Wei Gan Yan ;
Huang Hu Xi Yuan Wang ,Guan Liu Shui Xi Chan Yuan ;
Mi He Shi Xi Ting Zhong ,Jiao He Wei Xi Shui Yi ;
Chao Chi Yu Ma Xi Jiang Gao ,Xi Ji Xi Xi Cuo ;
Wen Jia Ren Xi Shao Yu ,Jiang Teng Jia Xi Xie Shi ;
Zhu Shi Xi Shui Zhong ,Qi Zhi Xi He Gai ;
Sun Bi Xi Zi Tan ,Bo Fang Jiao Xi Cheng Tang ;
Gui Dong Xi Lan Lao ,Xin Yi Mei Xi Yao Fang ;
Wang Bi Li Xi Wei Wei ,Pi Hui Mian Xi Ji Zhang ;
Bai Yu Xi Wei Zhen ,Shu Dan Lan Xi Wei Fang ;
Zhi Qi Xi He Wu ,Liao Zhi Xi Du Heng ;
Ge Bai Cao Xi Shi Ting ,Jian Fang Xin Xi Wu Men ;
Jiu Yi Bin Xi Bing Ying ,Ling Zhi Lai Xi Ru Yun ;
Juan Yu Mei Xi Jiang Zhong ,Wei Yu Die Xi Li Pu ;
Qian Ting Zhou Xi Du Re ,Jiang Yi Wei Xi Yuan Zhe ;
Shi Bu Ke Xi Zhou De ,Liao Xiao Yao Xi Rong Yu !
【Da Si Ming 】An Kai Xi Tian Men ,Fen Wu Cheng Xi Xuan Yun ;
Ling Piao Feng Xi Xian Qu ,Shi Dong Yu Xi Sa Chen ;
Jun Hui Xiang Xi Yi Xia ,Yu Kong Sang Xi Cong Nv ;
Fen Zong Zong Xi Jiu Zhou ,He Shou Wai Xi Zai Yu ;
Gao Fei Xi An Xiang ,Cheng Qing Qi Xi Yu Yin Yang ;
Wu Yu Jun Xi Ji Su ,Dao Di Zhi Xi Jiu Keng ;
Ling Yi Xi Bei Bei ,Yu Pei Xi Liu Li ;
Yi Yin Xi Yi Yang ,Zhong Mo Zhi Xi Yu Suo Wei ;
She Shu Ma Xi Yao Hua ,Jiang Yi Wei Xi Li Ju ;
Lao Ran Ran Xi Ji Ji ,Bu Jin Jin Xi Yu Shu ;
Cheng Long Xi Lin Lin ,Gao Chi Xi Chong Tian ;
Jie Gui Zhi Xi Yan Zhu ,Qiang Yu Sai Xi Chou Ren ;
Chou Ren Xi Nai He ,Yuan Re Jin Xi Mo Kui ;
Gu Ren Ming Xi You Dang ,Shu Li Ge Xi He Wei ?
【Shao Si Ming 】Qiu Lan Xi Mi Wu ,Luo Sheng Xi Tang Xia ;
Lu Xie Xi Su Hua ,Fang Fei Fei Xi Xi Yu ;
Fu Ren Xi Zi You Mei Zi ,Sun He Yi Xi Chou Ku ;
Qiu Lan Xi Qing Qing ,Lu Xie Xi Zi Jing ;
Man Tang Xi Mei Ren ,Hu Du Yu Yu Xi Mu Cheng ;
Ru Bu Yan Xi Chu Bu Ci ,Cheng Hui Feng Xi Zai Yun Qi ;
Bei Mo Chou Xi Sheng Bie Li ,Le Mo Le Xi Xin Xiang Zhi ;
He Yi Xi Hui Dai ,Shu Er Lai Xi Hu Er Shi ;
Xi Su Xi Di Jiao ,Jun Shei Xu Xi Yun Zhi Ji ;
Yu Nv Mu Xi Xian Chi ,Xi Nv Fa Xi Yang Zhi A ;
Wang Mei Ren Xi Wei Lai ,Lin Feng Huang Xi Hao Ge ;
Kong Gai Xi Cui Jing ,Deng Jiu Tian Xi Fu Hui Xing ;
Song Chang Jian Xi Yong You Ai ,Sun Du Yi Xi Wei Min Zheng 。
Tun Jiang Chu Xi Dong Fang ,Wu Jian Xi Fu Sang ;
Fu Yu Ma Xi An Qu ,Ye Jiao Jiao Xi Ji Ming ;
Jia Long Zhou Xi Cheng Lei ,Zai Yun Qi Xi Wei She ;
Chang Tai Xi Xi Jiang Shang ,Xin Di Huai Xi Gu Huai ;
Qiang Sheng Se Xi Yu Ren ,Guan Zhe Dan Xi Wang Gui ;
Geng Se Xi Jiao Gu ,Xiao Zhong Xi Yao Ju ;
Ming Chi Xi Chui Yu ,Sai Ling Bao Xi Xian Hu ;
Xuan Fei Xi Cui Ceng ,Zhan Shi Xi Hui Wu ;
Ying Lv Xi Ge Jie ,Ling Zhi Lai Xi Bi Ri ;
Qing Yun Yi Xi Bai Ni Chang ,Ju Chang Shi Xi She Tian Lang ;
Cao Yu Hu Xi Fan Lun Jiang ,Yuan Bei Dou Xi Zhuo Gui Jiang ;
Zhuan Yu Pei Xi Gao Chi Xiang ,Yao Ming Ming Xi Yi Dong Hang 。
Yu Nv You Xi Jiu He ,Chong Feng Qi Xi Shui Yang Bo ;
Cheng Shui Che Xi He Gai ,Jia Liang Long Xi Can Chi ;
Deng Kun Lun Xi Si Wang ,Xin Fei Yang Xi Hao Dang ;
Ri Jiang Mu Xi Chang Wang Gui ,Wei Ji Pu Xi Wu Huai ;
Yu Lin Wu Xi Long Tang ,Zi Bei Que Xi Zhu Gong ;
Ling He Wei Xi Shui Zhong ;
Cheng Bai Yuan Xi Zhu Wen Yu ,Yu Nv You Xi He Zhi Zhu ;
Liu Si Fen Xi Jiang Lai Xia ;
Zi Jiao Shou Xi Dong Hang ,Song Mei Ren Xi Na Pu ;
Bo Tao Tao Xi Lai Ying ,Yu Lin Lin Xi Ying Yu 。
Re You Ren Xi Shan Zhi A ,Bei Bi Li Xi Dai Nv Luo ;
Ji Han Di Xi You Yi Xiao ,Zi Mu Yu Xi Shan Yao Tiao ;
Cheng Chi Bao Xi Cong Wen Li ,Xin Yi Che Xi Jie Gui Qi ;
Bei Dan Lan Xi Dai Du Heng ,She Fen Xin Xi Wei Suo Sai ;
Yu Chu You Huang Xi Zhong Bu Jian Tian ,Lu Xian Nan Xi Du Hou Lai ;
Biao Du Li Xi Shan Zhi Shang ,Yun Rong Rong Xi Er Zai Xia ;
Yao Ming Ming Xi Qiang Zhou Hui ,Dong Feng Piao Xi Shen Ling Yu ;
Liu Ling Xiu Xi Dan Wang Gui ,Sui Ji Yan Xi Shu Hua Yu ;
Cai San Xiu Xi Yu Shan Jian ,Dan Lei Lei Xi Ge Man Man ;
Yuan Gong Zi Xi Chang Wang Gui ,Jun Sai Wo Xi Bu De Xian ;
Shan Zhong Ren Xi Fang Du Re ,Yin Dan Quan Xi Yin Song Bai ;
Jun Sai Wo Xi Ran Yi Zuo ;
Lei Tian Tian Xi Yu Ming Ming ,Yuan Jiu Jiu Xi You Ye Ming ;
Feng Sa Sa Xi Mu Xiao Xiao ,Sai Gong Zi Xi Tu Li You 。
Cao Wu Ge Xi Bei Xi Jia ,Che Cuo Gu Xi Duan Bing Jie ;
Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian ;
Ling Yu Zhen Xi Lie Yu Hang ,Zuo Can Yi Xi You Ren Shang ;
Mai Liang Lun Xi Zhi Si Ma ,Yuan Yu Bao Xi Ji Ming Gu ;
Tian Shi Dui Xi Wei Ling Nu ,Yan Sha Jin Xi Qi Yuan Ye ;
Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan ;
Dai Chang Jian Xi Jia Qin Gong ,Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng ;
Cheng Ji Yong Xi You Yi Wu ,Zhong Gang Jiang Xi Bu Ke Ling ;
Shen Ji Si Xi Shen Yi Ling ,Hun Bo Yi Xi Wei Gui Xiong 。
Cheng Li Xi Hui Gu ,Chuan Ba Xi Dai Wu ;
Hu Nv Chang Xi Rong Yu ;
Chun Lan Xi Qiu Ju ,Chang Mo Jue Xi Zhong Gu 。
《九歌》赏析摘录
《九歌》作者简介
屈原(约公元前340-前278),中国古代伟大的爱国诗人。汉族,出生于楚国丹阳(今湖北秭归),名平,字原。战国时期楚国贵族出身,任三闾大夫、左徒,兼管内政外交大事。他主张对内举贤能,修明法度,对外力主联齐抗秦。后因遭贵族排挤,被流放沅、湘流域。公元前278年秦将白起一举攻破楚国首都郢都。忧国忧民的屈原在长沙附近汩罗江怀石自杀,端午节据说就是他的忌日。他写下许多不朽诗篇,成为中国古代浪漫主义诗歌的奠基者,在楚国民歌的基础上创造了新的诗歌体裁楚辞。主要作品有《离骚》、《九章》、《九歌》等。在诗中抒发了炽热的爱国主义思想感情,表达了对楚国的热爱,体现了他对理想的不懈追求和为此九死不悔的精神。他创造的“楚辞”文体在中国文学史上独树一帜,与《诗经》并称“风骚”二体,对后世诗歌创作产生积极影响。
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