「信陵君窃符救赵」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 司马迁的诗句大全

信陵君窃符救赵是由汉朝作者司马迁写的一首诗句,这是一首高中文言文的诗句,赞颂的诗句,历史的诗句,写人的诗句,故事的诗句,文章中包含信陵君窃符救赵全文,信陵君窃符救赵译文,信陵君窃符救赵注释,信陵君窃符救赵赏析等内容。

《信陵君窃符救赵》,作者:司马迁,朝代:汉。译文对照

《信陵君窃符救赵》全文阅读

魏公子无忌者,魏昭王少子,而魏安釐王异母弟也。昭王薨,安釐王即位,封公子为信陵君。

公子为人,仁而下士 ,士无贤不肖,皆谦而礼交之,不敢以其富贵骄士。士以此方数千里争往归之,致食客三千。当是时,诸侯以公子贤,多客,不敢加兵谋魏十余年。

魏有隐士曰侯赢,年七十,家贫,为大梁夷门监者。公子闻之,往请,欲厚遗之。不肯受,曰:“臣修身洁行数十年,终不以监门困故而受公子财。”公子于是乃置酒,大会宾客。坐定,公子从车骑,虚左,自迎夷门侯生。侯生摄敝衣冠,直上载公子上坐,不让,欲以观公子。公子执辔愈恭。侯生又谓公子曰:“臣有客在市屠中,原枉车骑过之。”公子引车入市,侯生下,见其客朱亥,俾倪,故久立与其客语,微察公子,公子颜色愈和。当是时,魏将相宗室宾客满堂,待公子举酒;市人皆观公子执辔。从骑皆窃骂侯生。侯生视公子色终不变,乃谢客就车。至家,公子引侯生坐上坐,遍赞宾客,宾客皆惊。酒酣,公子起,为寿侯生前。侯生因谓公子曰:“今日赢之为公子亦足矣!赢乃夷门报关者也,而公子亲枉车骑自迎嬴,于众人广坐之中,不宜有所过,今公子故过之。嬴欲就公子之名,故久立公子车骑市中,过客,以观公子,公子愈恭。市人皆以赢为小人,而以公子为长者,能下士也。

于是罢酒,侯生遂为上客。

侯生谓公子曰:“臣所过屠者朱亥,此子贤者,世莫能知,故隐屠间耳。”公子往,数请之,朱亥故不复谢。公子怪之。

魏安釐王二十年,秦昭王已破赵长平军,又进兵围邯郸公。子姊为赵惠文王弟平原君夫人,数遗魏王及公子书,请救语魏。魏王使将军晋鄙将十万众救赵。秦王使使者告魏王曰:“吾攻赵,旦暮且下,而诸侯敢救赵者,已拔赵,必移兵先击之。”魏王恐,使人止晋鄙,留军壁邺,名为救赵,实持两端以观望。平原君使者冠盖相属于魏,让魏公子曰:“胜所以自附为婚姻者,以公子之高义,为能急人之困。今邯郸旦暮降秦而魏救不至,安在公子能急人之困也!且公子纵轻胜,弃之降秦,独不怜公子姊邪?”公子患之,数请魏王,及宾客辨士说王万端。魏王畏秦。终不听公子。

公子自度终不能得之于王,计不独生而令赵亡,乃请宾客,约车骑百余乘,欲以客往赴秦军,与赵俱死。行过夷门,见侯生,具告所以欲死秦军状。辞决而行,侯生曰:“公子勉之矣!老臣不能从。”公子行数里,心不快,曰:吾所以待侯生者备矣,天下莫不闻,今吾且死,而侯生曾无一言半辞送我,我岂有所失哉?”复引车还,问侯生。侯生笑曰:“臣故知公子之还也。”曰:“公子喜士,名闻天下。今有难,无他端,而欲赴秦军,譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉?尚安事客?然公子遇臣厚,公子往而臣不送,以是知公子恨之复返也。”公子再拜,因问。侯生乃屏人间语曰:“赢闻晋鄙之兵符常在王卧内,而如姬最幸,出入王卧内,力能窃之。嬴闻如姬父为人所杀,如姬资之三年,自王以下,欲求报其父仇,莫能得。如姬为公子泣,公子使客斩其仇头,敬进如姬。如姬之欲为公子死,无所辞,顾未有路耳。公子诚一开口请如姬,如姬必许诺,则得虎符夺晋鄙军,北救赵而西却秦,此五霸之伐也。”公子从其计,请如姬。如姬果盗兵符与公子。

公子行,侯生曰:“将在外,主令有所不受,以便国家。公子即合符,而晋鄙不授公子兵,而复请之,事必危矣。臣客屠者朱亥可与俱,此人力士。晋鄙听,大善;不听,可使击之。于是公子泣生曰:“公子畏死邪?何泣也?”公子曰:“晋鄙嚄唶宿将,往恐不听,必当杀之,是以泣耳,岂畏死哉?”于是公子请朱亥。朱亥笑曰:“臣乃市井鼓刀屠者,而公子亲数存之,所以不报谢者,以为小礼无所用。今公子有急,此乃臣效命之秋也。”遂与公子俱。公子过谢侯生。侯生曰:“臣宜从,老不能,请数公子行日,以至晋鄙军之日北乡自刭,以送公子。”公子遂行。

至邺,矫魏王令代晋鄙。晋鄙合符,疑之,举手视公子曰:“今吾拥十万之众,屯于境上,国之重任。今单车来代之,何如哉?”欲无听。朱亥袖四十斤铁椎椎杀晋鄙。公子遂将晋鄙军。勒兵,下令军中曰:“父子俱在军中,父归。兄弟俱在军中,兄归。独子无兄弟,归养。”得选兵八万人,进兵击秦军。秦军解去,遂救邯郸,存赵。赵王及平原君自迎公子于界,平原君负栏矢为公子先引。赵王再拜曰:“自古贤人,未有及公子者也!”当此之时,平原君不敢自比于人。

公子与侯生决,至军,侯生果北乡自刭。

魏王怒公子之盗其兵符,矫杀晋鄙,公子亦自知也。已却秦存赵,使将将其军归魏,而公子独与客留赵。

《信陵君窃符救赵》译文解释

《信陵君窃符救赵》注释大全

《信陵君窃符救赵》拼音

Wei Gong Zi Mo Ji Zhe ,Wei Zhao Wang Shao Zi ,Er Wei An 釐Wang Yi Mu Di Ye 。Zhao Wang Hong ,An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。

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Yu Shi Ba Jiu ,Hou Sheng Sui Wei Shang Ke 。

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《信陵君窃符救赵》赏析摘录

文章以一连串的生动情节,描写信陵君与他的门客的事迹,充分表现了信陵君“下士”与“不敢以其富贵骄士”的高尚品格。宴请夷门抱关者侯嬴以及侯嬴为信陵君策划“窃符救赵”是信陵君一生中最重要的事件,所以作者把此事作为中心事件来写,写得极为详尽,也极为精彩。侯生年老家贫,是一个地位卑下的“夷门监者”,在当时的社会中,这样的人是为世俗所不齿的。然而,信陵君听说他是个贤者,就“往请,欲厚遗之”,侯生“修身洁行”不肯受。信陵君就专为他“置酒大会宾客”,并亲自赶车去迎接他,还为他赶车到屠户中拜访朋友朱亥,而侯生见朱亥后,却“俾倪,故久立与客语”。这... 古诗文网>>

《信陵君窃符救赵》作者简介

司马迁(前145年或前135年-约前87年),字子长,西汉夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人,一说龙门(今山西河津)人。中国西汉伟大的史学家、文学家、思想家。被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》(原名)。被公认为是中国史书的典范,该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期,到汉武帝元狩元年,长达3000多年的历史,是“二十五史”之首,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。

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