「稽山书院尊经阁记」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 王守仁的诗句大全

稽山书院尊经阁记是由明朝作者王守仁写的一首诗句,这是一首咏物的诗句,文章中包含稽山书院尊经阁记全文,稽山书院尊经阁记译文,稽山书院尊经阁记注释,稽山书院尊经阁记赏析等内容。

《稽山书院尊经阁记》,作者:王守仁,朝代:明。译文对照

《稽山书院尊经阁记》全文阅读

经,常道也,其在于天谓之命,其赋于人谓之性,其主于身谓之心。心也,性也,命也,一也。通人物,达四海,塞天地,亘古今,无有乎弗具,无有乎弗同,无有乎或变者也,是常道也。其应乎感也,则为恻隐,为羞恶,为辞让,为是非;其见于事也,则为父子之亲,为君臣之义,为夫妇之别,为长幼之序,为朋友之信。是恻隐也,羞恶也,辞让也,是非也,是亲也,义也,序也,别也,信也,一也;皆所谓心也,性也,命也。通人物,达四海,塞天地,亘古今,无有乎弗具,无有乎弗同,无有乎或变者也,是常道也。是常道也,以言其阴阳消息之行焉,则谓之《易》;以言其纪纲政事之施焉,则谓之《书》;以言其歌咏性情之发焉,则谓之《诗》;以言其条理节文之著焉,则谓之《礼》;以言其欣喜和平之生焉,则谓之《乐》;以言其诚伪邪正之辩焉,则谓之《春秋》。是阴阳消息之行也以至于诚伪邪正之辩也,一也;皆所谓心也,性也,命也。通人物,达四海,塞天地,亘古今,无有乎弗具,无有乎弗同,无有乎或变者也,夫是之谓六经。六经者非他,吾心之常道也。故《易》也者,志吾心之阴阳消息者也;《书》也者,志吾心之纪纲政事者也;《诗》也者,志吾心之歌咏性情者也;《礼》也者,志吾心之条理节文者也;《乐》也者,志吾心之欣喜和平者也;《春秋》也者,志吾心之诚伪邪正者也。君子之于六经也,求之吾心之阴阳消息而时行焉,所以尊《易》也;求之吾心之纪纲政事而时施焉,所以尊《书》也;求之吾心之歌咏性情而时发焉,所以尊《诗》也;求之吾心之条理节文而时著焉。所以尊《礼》也;求之吾心之欣喜和平而时生焉,所以尊《乐》也;求之吾心之诚伪邪正而时辩焉,所以尊《春秋》也。

盖昔者圣人之扶人极、忧后世而述六经也,犹之富家者之父祖,虑其产业库藏之积,其子孙者或至于遗忘散失,卒困穷而无以自全也,而记籍其家之所有以贻之,使之世守其产业库藏之积而享用焉,以免于困穷之患。故六经者,吾心之记籍也;而六经之实,则具于吾心,犹之产业库藏之实积,种种色色,具存于其家;其记籍者,特名状数目而已。而世之学者,不知求六经之实于吾心,而徒考索于影响之间,牵制于文义之末,硁硁然以为是六经矣;是犹富家之子孙,不务守视享用其产业库藏之实积,日遗忘散失,至于窭人丐夫,而犹嚣嚣然指其记籍。曰:“斯吾产业库藏之积也!”何以异于是?

呜呼!六经之学,其不明于世,非一朝一夕之故矣。尚功利,崇邪说,是谓乱经;习训诂,传记诵,没溺于浅闻小见,以涂天下之耳目,是谓侮经;侈淫辞,竞诡辩,饰奸心盗行,逐世垄断,而犹自以为通经,是谓贼经。若是者,是并其所谓记籍者而割裂弃毁之矣,宁复知所以为尊经也乎?

越城旧有稽山书院,在卧龙西岗,荒废久矣。郡守渭南南君大吉,既敷政于民,则慨然悼末学之支离,将进之以圣贤之道,于是使山阴令吴君瀛拓书院而一新之;又为尊经之阁于其后,曰:经正则庶民兴,庶民兴斯无邪慝矣。阁成,请予一言,以谂多士。予既不获辞,则为记之若是。呜呼!世之学者,得吾说而求诸其心焉,其亦庶乎知所以为尊经也矣。

《稽山书院尊经阁记》译文解释

《稽山书院尊经阁记》注释大全

《稽山书院尊经阁记》拼音

Jing ,Chang Dao Ye ,Ji Zai Yu Tian Wei Zhi Ming ,Ji Fu Yu Ren Wei Zhi Xing ,Ji Zhu Yu Shen Wei Zhi Xin 。Xin Ye ,Xing Ye ,Ming Ye ,Yi Ye 。Tong Ren Wu ,Da Si Hai ,Sai Tian De ,Gen Gu Jin ,Mo You Hu Fu Ju ,Mo You Hu Fu Tong ,Mo You Hu Huo Bian Zhe Ye ,Shi Chang Dao Ye 。Ji Ying Hu Gan Ye ,Ze Wei Ce Yin ,Wei Xiu E ,Wei Ci Rang ,Wei Shi Fei ;Ji Jian Yu Shi Ye ,Ze Wei Fu Zi Zhi Qin ,Wei Jun Chen Zhi Yi ,Wei Fu Fu Zhi Bie ,Wei Chang You Zhi Xu ,Wei Peng You Zhi Xin 。Shi Ce Yin Ye ,Xiu E Ye ,Ci Rang Ye ,Shi Fei Ye ,Shi Qin Ye ,Yi Ye ,Xu Ye ,Bie Ye ,Xin Ye ,Yi Ye ;Jie Suo Wei Xin Ye ,Xing Ye ,Ming Ye 。Tong Ren Wu ,Da Si Hai ,Sai Tian De ,Gen Gu Jin ,Mo You Hu Fu Ju ,Mo You Hu Fu Tong ,Mo You Hu Huo Bian Zhe Ye ,Shi Chang Dao Ye 。Shi Chang Dao Ye ,Yi Yan Ji Yin Yang Xiao Xi Zhi Hang Yan ,Ze Wei Zhi 《Yi 》;Yi Yan Ji Ji Gang Zheng Shi Zhi Shi Yan ,Ze Wei Zhi 《Shu 》;Yi Yan Ji Ge Yong Xing Qing Zhi Fa Yan ,Ze Wei Zhi 《Shi 》;Yi Yan Ji Tiao Li Jie Wen Zhi Zhe Yan ,Ze Wei Zhi 《Li 》;Yi Yan Ji Xin Xi He Ping Zhi Sheng Yan ,Ze Wei Zhi 《Le 》;Yi Yan Ji Cheng Wei Xie Zheng Zhi Bian Yan ,Ze Wei Zhi 《Chun Qiu 》。Shi Yin Yang Xiao Xi Zhi Hang Ye Yi Zhi Yu Cheng Wei Xie Zheng Zhi Bian Ye ,Yi Ye ;Jie Suo Wei Xin Ye ,Xing Ye ,Ming Ye 。Tong Ren Wu ,Da Si Hai ,Sai Tian De ,Gen Gu Jin ,Mo You Hu Fu Ju ,Mo You Hu Fu Tong ,Mo You Hu Huo Bian Zhe Ye ,Fu Shi Zhi Wei Liu Jing 。Liu Jing Zhe Fei Ta ,Wu Xin Zhi Chang Dao Ye 。Gu 《Yi 》Ye Zhe ,Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Yin Yang Xiao Xi Zhe Ye ;《Shu 》Ye Zhe ,Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Ji Gang Zheng Shi Zhe Ye ;《Shi 》Ye Zhe ,Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Ge Yong Xing Qing Zhe Ye ;《Li 》Ye Zhe ,Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Tiao Li Jie Wen Zhe Ye ;《Le 》Ye Zhe ,Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Xin Xi He Ping Zhe Ye ;《Chun Qiu 》Ye Zhe ,Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Cheng Wei Xie Zheng Zhe Ye 。Jun Zi Zhi Yu Liu Jing Ye ,Qiu Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Yin Yang Xiao Xi Er Shi Hang Yan ,Suo Yi Zun 《Yi 》Ye ;Qiu Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Ji Gang Zheng Shi Er Shi Shi Yan ,Suo Yi Zun 《Shu 》Ye ;Qiu Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Ge Yong Xing Qing Er Shi Fa Yan ,Suo Yi Zun 《Shi 》Ye ;Qiu Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Tiao Li Jie Wen Er Shi Zhe Yan 。Suo Yi Zun 《Li 》Ye ;Qiu Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Xin Xi He Ping Er Shi Sheng Yan ,Suo Yi Zun 《Le 》Ye ;Qiu Zhi Wu Xin Zhi Cheng Wei Xie Zheng Er Shi Bian Yan ,Suo Yi Zun 《Chun Qiu 》Ye 。

Gai Xi Zhe Sheng Ren Zhi Fu Ren Ji 、You Hou Shi Er Shu Liu Jing Ye ,You Zhi Fu Jia Zhe Zhi Fu Zu ,Lv Ji Chan Ye Ku Cang Zhi Ji ,Ji Zi Sun Zhe Huo Zhi Yu Wei Wang San Shi ,Cu Kun Qiong Er Mo Yi Zi Quan Ye ,Er Ji Ji Ji Jia Zhi Suo You Yi Yi Zhi ,Shi Zhi Shi Shou Ji Chan Ye Ku Cang Zhi Ji Er Xiang Yong Yan ,Yi Mian Yu Kun Qiong Zhi Huan 。Gu Liu Jing Zhe ,Wu Xin Zhi Ji Ji Ye ;Er Liu Jing Zhi Shi ,Ze Ju Yu Wu Xin ,You Zhi Chan Ye Ku Cang Zhi Shi Ji ,Chong Chong Se Se ,Ju Cun Yu Ji Jia ;Ji Ji Ji Zhe ,Te Ming Zhuang Shu Mu Er Yi 。Er Shi Zhi Xue Zhe ,Bu Zhi Qiu Liu Jing Zhi Shi Yu Wu Xin ,Er Tu Kao Suo Yu Ying Xiang Zhi Jian ,Qian Zhi Yu Wen Yi Zhi Mo ,Keng Keng Ran Yi Wei Shi Liu Jing Yi ;Shi You Fu Jia Zhi Zi Sun ,Bu Wu Shou Shi Xiang Yong Ji Chan Ye Ku Cang Zhi Shi Ji ,Ri Wei Wang San Shi ,Zhi Yu Ju Ren Gai Fu ,Er You Ao Ao Ran Zhi Ji Ji Ji 。Yue :“Si Wu Chan Ye Ku Cang Zhi Ji Ye !”He Yi Yi Yu Shi ?

Wu Hu !Liu Jing Zhi Xue ,Ji Bu Ming Yu Shi ,Fei Yi Chao Yi Xi Zhi Gu Yi 。Shang Gong Li ,Chong Xie Shui ,Shi Wei Luan Jing ;Xi Xun Gu ,Chuan Ji Song ,Mei Ni Yu Jian Wen Xiao Jian ,Yi Tu Tian Xia Zhi Er Mu ,Shi Wei Wu Jing ;Chi Yin Ci ,Jing Gui Bian ,Shi Jian Xin Dao Hang ,Zhu Shi Long Duan ,Er You Zi Yi Wei Tong Jing ,Shi Wei Zei Jing 。Re Shi Zhe ,Shi Bing Ji Suo Wei Ji Ji Zhe Er Ge Lie Qi Hui Zhi Yi ,Ning Fu Zhi Suo Yi Wei Zun Jing Ye Hu ?

Yue Cheng Jiu You Ji Shan Shu Yuan ,Zai Wo Long Xi Gang ,Huang Fei Jiu Yi 。Jun Shou Wei Na Na Jun Da Ji ,Ji Fu Zheng Yu Min ,Ze Kai Ran Dao Mo Xue Zhi Zhi Li ,Jiang Jin Zhi Yi Sheng Xian Zhi Dao ,Yu Shi Shi Shan Yin Ling Wu Jun Ying Ta Shu Yuan Er Yi Xin Zhi ;You Wei Zun Jing Zhi Ge Yu Ji Hou ,Yue :Jing Zheng Ze Shu Min Xing ,Shu Min Xing Si Mo Xie Te Yi 。Ge Cheng ,Qing Yu Yi Yan ,Yi Shen Duo Shi 。Yu Ji Bu Huo Ci ,Ze Wei Ji Zhi Re Shi 。Wu Hu !Shi Zhi Xue Zhe ,De Wu Shui Er Qiu Zhu Ji Xin Yan ,Ji Yi Shu Hu Zhi Suo Yi Wei Zun Jing Ye Yi 。

《稽山书院尊经阁记》赏析摘录

《稽山书院尊经阁记》作者简介

王守仁,幼名云,字伯安,汉族,浙江绍兴府余姚县(今余姚市)人,生于明宪宗成化8年(1472年10月31日),卒于明世宗嘉靖7年(1529年1月9日)。因曾筑室于会稽山阳明洞,自号阳明,学者称之为阳明先生。封新建伯,谥文成,人称王阳明。明代最著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家,陆王心学之集大成者,非但精通儒家、佛家、道家,而且能够统军征战,是中国历史上罕见的全能大儒。官至南京兵部尚书、南京都察院左都御史,因平定宸濠之乱等军功而被封为新建伯,隆庆年间追封侯爵。王阳明不仅是宋明心学的集大成者,一生事功也是赫赫有名,故称之为“真三不朽”(太上有立德,其次有立功,再次有立言,虽久不废,此之谓三不朽。《左传·襄公二十四年》)其学术思想在中国、日本、朝鲜半岛以及东南亚国家乃至全球都有重要而深远的影响,因此,王守仁(心学集大成者)和孔子(儒学创始人)、孟子(儒学集大成者)、朱熹(理学集大成者)并称为孔、孟、朱、王。

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