「子虚赋」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 司马相如的诗句大全

子虚赋是由汉朝作者司马相如写的一首诗句,这是一首,文章中包含子虚赋全文,子虚赋译文,子虚赋注释,子虚赋赏析等内容。

《子虚赋》,作者:司马相如,朝代:汉。译文对照

《子虚赋》全文阅读

楚使子虚使于齐,王悉发车骑,与使者出田。田罢,子虚过奼乌有先生,亡是公在焉。坐定,乌有先生问曰:“今日田乐乎?”子虚曰:“乐。”“获多乎?”曰:“少。”“然则何乐?”对曰:“仆乐齐王之欲夸仆以车骑之众,而仆对以云梦之事也。”曰:“可得闻乎?”

子虚曰:“可。王车驾千乘,选徒万骑,田于海滨。列卒满泽,罘罔弥山,掩兔辚鹿,射麇脚麟。骛于盐浦,割鲜染轮。射中获多,矜而自功。顾谓仆曰:‘楚亦有平原广泽游猎之地饶乐若此者乎?楚王之猎孰与寡人乎?’仆下车对曰:‘臣,楚国之鄙人也,幸得宿卫十有余年,时从出游,游于后园,览于有无,然犹未能遍睹也,又焉足以言其外泽者乎!’齐王曰:‘虽然,略以子之所闻见而言之。’

“仆对曰:‘唯唯。臣闻楚有七泽,尝见其一,未睹其余也。臣之所见,盖特其小小耳者,名曰云梦。云梦者,方九百里,其中有山焉。其山则盘纡茀郁,隆崇嵂崒;岑崟参差,日月蔽亏;交错纠纷,上干青云;罢池陂陀,下属江河。其土则丹青赭垩,雌黄白坿,锡碧金银,众色炫耀,照烂龙鳞。其石则赤玉玫瑰,琳瑉琨吾,瑊玏玄厉,碝石碔玞。其东则有蕙圃:衡兰芷若,芎藭昌蒲,茳蓠麋芜,诸柘巴苴。其南则有平原广泽,登降陁靡,案衍坛曼。缘以大江,限以巫山。其高燥则生葴菥苞荔,薛莎青薠。其卑湿则生藏莨蒹葭,东蔷雕胡,莲藕觚卢、菴闾轩于,众物居之,不可胜图。其西则有涌泉清池,激水推移,外发芙蓉菱华,内隐钜石白沙。其中则有神龟蛟鼍,瑇瑁鳖鼋。其北则有阴林:其树楩柟豫章,桂椒木兰,蘖离朱杨,樝梨梬栗,橘柚芬芳;其上则有鹓雏孔鸾,腾远射干;其下则有白虎玄豹,蟃蜒貙犴。

‘于是乃使剸诸之伦,手格此兽。楚王乃驾驯驳之驷,乘雕玉之舆。靡鱼须之桡旃,曳明月之珠旗。建干将之雄戟,左乌号之雕弓,右夏服之劲箭。阳子骖乘,纤阿为御,案节未舒,即陵狡兽。蹴蛩蛩,辚距虚,轶野马,轊陶駼,乘遗风,射游骐。倏眒倩浰,雷动猋至,星流霆击。弓不虚发,中必决眦,洞胸达腋,绝乎心系。获若雨兽,揜草蔽地。于是楚王乃弭节俳徊,翱翔容与。览乎阴林,观壮士之暴怒,与猛兽之恐惧。徼郄受诎,殚睹众物之变态。

‘于是郑女曼姬,被阿緆,揄紵缟,杂纤罗,垂雾縠。襞积褰绉,郁桡溪谷。衯衯裶裶,扬袘戌削,蜚纤垂髾。扶与猗靡,噏呷萃蔡。下摩兰蕙,上拂羽盖。错翡翠之威蕤,缪绕玉绥。眇眇忽忽,若神仙之仿佛。

‘于是乃相与獠于蕙圃,媻珊郣窣,上乎金堤。揜翡翠,射鵕鸃。微矰出,孅缴施。弋白鹄,连鴐鹅。双鸧下,玄鹤加。怠而后发,游于清池。浮文鹢,扬旌栧。张翠帷,建羽盖。罔瑇瑁,钩紫贝。摐金鼓,吹鸣籁。榜人歌,声流喝。水虫骇,波鸿沸。涌泉起,奔扬会。礧石相击,硠硠礚礚,若雷霆之声,闻乎数百里之外。将息獠者,击灵鼓,起烽燧。车按行,骑就队。纚乎淫淫,般乎裔裔。

‘于是楚王乃登云阳之台,怕乎无为,澹乎自持,勺药之和,具而后御之。不若大王终日驰骋,曾不下舆,脟割轮焠,自以为娱。臣窃观之,齐殆不如。’于是齐王默然无以应仆也。”

乌有先生曰:“是何言之过也!足下不远千里,来贶齐国,王悉发境内之士,而备车骑之众,与使者出畋,乃欲勠力致获,以娱左右,何名为夸哉!问楚地之有无者,愿闻大国之风烈,先生之余论也。今足下不称楚王之德厚,而盛推云梦以为高,奢言淫乐而显侈靡,窃为足下不取也。必若所言,固非楚国之美也。无而言之,是害足下之信也。章君恶、伤私义,二者无一可,而先生行之,必且轻于齐而累于楚矣。且齐东陼钜海,南有琅邪;观乎成山,射乎之罘;浮勃澥,游孟诸;邪与肃慎为邻,右以汤谷为界。秋田乎青丘,彷徨乎海外。吞若云梦者八九于其胸中曾不蒂芥。若乃俶傥瑰伟,异方殊类,珍怪鸟兽,万端鳞崪充牣其中,不可胜记。禹不能名,卨不能计。然在诸侯之位,不敢言游戏之乐,苑囿之大;先生又见客,是以王辞不复,何为无以应哉!”

《子虚赋》译文解释

《子虚赋》注释大全

《子虚赋》拼音

Chu Shi Zi Xu Shi Yu Ji ,Wang Xi Fa Che Ji ,Yu Shi Zhe Chu Tian 。Tian Ba ,Zi Xu Guo Cha Wu You Xian Sheng ,Wang Shi Gong Zai Yan 。Zuo Ding ,Wu You Xian Sheng Wen Yue :“Jin Ri Tian Le Hu ?”Zi Xu Yue :“Le 。”“Huo Duo Hu ?”Yue :“Shao 。”“Ran Ze He Le ?”Dui Yue :“Pu Le Ji Wang Zhi Yu Kua Pu Yi Che Ji Zhi Zhong ,Er Pu Dui Yi Yun Meng Zhi Shi Ye 。”Yue :“Ke De Wen Hu ?”

Zi Xu Yue :“Ke 。Wang Che Jia Qian Cheng ,Shua Tu Mo Ji ,Tian Yu Hai Bin 。Lie Cu Man Ze ,Fu Wang Mi Shan ,Yan Tu Lin Lu ,She Jun Jiao Lin 。Wu Yu Yan Pu ,Ge Xian Ran Lun 。She Zhong Huo Duo ,Jin Er Zi Gong 。Gu Wei Pu Yue :‘Chu Yi You Ping Yuan An Ze You Lie Zhi De Rao Le Re Ci Zhe Hu ?Chu Wang Zhi Lie Shu Yu Gua Ren Hu ?’Pu Xia Che Dui Yue :‘Chen ,Chu Guo Zhi Bi Ren Ye ,Xing De Su Wei Shi You Yu Nian ,Shi Cong Chu You ,You Yu Hou Yuan ,Lan Yu You Mo ,Ran You Wei Neng Bian Du Ye ,You Yan Zu Yi Yan Ji Wai Ze Zhe Hu !’Ji Wang Yue :‘Sui Ran ,Lve Yi Zi Zhi Suo Wen Jian Er Yan Zhi 。’

“Pu Dui Yue :‘Wei Wei 。Chen Wen Chu You Qi Ze ,Chang Jian Ji Yi ,Wei Du Ji Yu Ye 。Chen Zhi Suo Jian ,Gai Te Ji Xiao Xiao Er Zhe ,Ming Yue Yun Meng 。Yun Meng Zhe ,Fang Jiu Bai Li ,Ji Zhong You Shan Yan 。Ji Shan Ze Pan Yu Bo Yu ,Long Chong Lv Cui ;Cen Yin Can Cha ,Ri Yue Bi Kui ;Jiao Cuo Jiu Fen ,Shang Gan Qing Yun ;Ba Chi Bei Tuo ,Xia Shu Jiang He 。Ji Tu Ze Dan Qing Zhe E ,Ci Huang Bai Fu ,Xi Bi Jin Yin ,Zhong Se Xuan Yao ,Zhao Lan Long Lin 。Ji Dan Ze Chi Yu Mei Gui ,Lin Min Kun Wu ,Jian Le Xuan Li ,Ruan Dan Wu Fu 。Ji Dong Ze You Hui Pu :Heng Lan Zhi Re ,Xiong Qiong Chang Pu ,Jiang Li Mi Wu ,Zhu Zhe Ba Ju 。Ji Na Ze You Ping Yuan An Ze ,Deng Jiang Tuo Mi ,An Yan Tan Man 。Yuan Yi Da Jiang ,Xian Yi Wu Shan 。Ji Gao Zao Ze Sheng Qian Xi Bao Li ,Xue Sha Qing Fan 。Ji Bei Shi Ze Sheng Cang Lang Jian Jia ,Dong Qiang Diao Hu ,Lian Ou Gu Lu 、菴Lv Xuan Yu ,Zhong Wu Ju Zhi ,Bu Ke Sheng Tu 。Ji Xi Ze You Chong Quan Qing Chi ,Ji Shui Tui Yi ,Wai Fa Fu Rong Ling Hua ,Nei Yin Ju Dan Bai Sha 。Ji Zhong Ze You Shen Gui Jiao Tuo ,Dai Mao Bie Yuan 。Ji Bei Ze You Yin Lin :Ji Shu Pian Nan Yu Zhang ,Gui Jiao Mu Lan ,Nie Li Zhu Yang ,Zha Li Ying Li ,Ju You Fen Fang ;Ji Shang Ze You Yuan Chu Kong Luan ,Teng Yuan She Gan ;Ji Xia Ze You Bai Hu Xuan Bao ,Man Yan Chu An 。

‘Yu Shi Nai Shi Tuan Zhu Zhi Lun ,Shou Ge Ci Shou 。Chu Wang Nai Jia Xun Bo Zhi Si ,Cheng Diao Yu Zhi Yu 。Mi Yu Xu Zhi Rao Zhan ,Ye Ming Yue Zhi Zhu Qi 。Jian Gan Jiang Zhi Xiong Ji ,Zuo Wu Hao Zhi Diao Gong ,You Xia Fu Zhi Jin Jian 。Yang Zi Can Cheng ,Qian A Wei Yu ,An Jie Wei Shu ,Ji Ling Jiao Shou 。Cu Qiong Qiong ,Lin Ju Xu ,Yi Ye Ma ,Wei Tao Tu ,Cheng Wei Feng ,She You Qi 。Shu Shen Qian Lian ,Lei Dong Biao Zhi ,Xing Liu Ting Ji 。Gong Bu Xu Fa ,Zhong Bi Jue Zi ,Dong Xiong Da Ye ,Jue Hu Xin Ji 。Huo Re Yu Shou ,Yan Cao Bi De 。Yu Shi Chu Wang Nai Mi Jie Pai Huai ,Ao Xiang Rong Yu 。Lan Hu Yin Lin ,Guan Zhuang Shi Zhi Bao Nu ,Yu Meng Shou Zhi Kong Ju 。Jiao Qie Shou Qu ,Dan Du Zhong Wu Zhi Bian Tai 。

‘Yu Shi Zheng Nv Man Ji ,Bei A Xi ,Yu Zhu Gao ,Za Qian Luo ,Chui Wu Hu 。Bi Ji Qian Zhou ,Yu Rao Xi Gu 。Fen Fen Fei Fei ,Yang Yi Qu Xiao ,Fei Qian Chui Shao 。Fu Yu Yi Mi ,Xi Ga Cui Cai 。Xia Ma Lan Hui ,Shang Bi Yu Gai 。Cuo Fei Cui Zhi Wei Rui ,Miao Rao Yu Sui 。Miao Miao Hu Hu ,Re Shen Xian Zhi Fang Fo 。

‘Yu Shi Nai Xiang Yu Liao Yu Hui Pu ,Pan Shan Bo Su ,Shang Hu Jin Di 。Yan Fei Cui ,She Jun Yi 。Wei Zeng Chu ,Qian Jiao Shi 。Yi Bai Gu ,Lian Ge E 。Shuang Cang Xia ,Xuan He Jia 。Dai Er Hou Fa ,You Yu Qing Chi 。Fu Wen Yi ,Yang Jing Yi 。Zhang Cui Wei ,Jian Yu Gai 。Wang Dai Mao ,Gou Zi Bei 。Chuang Jin Gu ,Chui Ming Lai 。Bang Ren Ge ,Sheng Liu He 。Shui Chong Hai ,Bo Hong Fei 。Chong Quan Qi ,Ben Yang Hui 。Lei Dan Xiang Ji ,Lang Lang Ke Ke ,Re Lei Ting Zhi Sheng ,Wen Hu Shu Bai Li Zhi Wai 。Jiang Xi Liao Zhe ,Ji Ling Gu ,Qi Feng Sui 。Che An Hang ,Ji Jiu Dui 。Li Hu Yin Yin ,Ban Hu Yi Yi 。

‘Yu Shi Chu Wang Nai Deng Yun Yang Zhi Tai ,Pa Hu Mo Wei ,Dan Hu Zi Chi ,Shao Yao Zhi He ,Ju Er Hou Yu Zhi 。Bu Re Da Wang Zhong Ri Chi Cheng ,Ceng Bu Xia Yu ,Lie Ge Lun Cui ,Zi Yi Wei Yu 。Chen Qie Guan Zhi ,Ji Dai Bu Ru 。’Yu Shi Ji Wang Mo Ran Mo Yi Ying Pu Ye 。”

Wu You Xian Sheng Yue :“Shi He Yan Zhi Guo Ye !Zu Xia Bu Yuan Qian Li ,Lai Kuang Ji Guo ,Wang Xi Fa Jing Nei Zhi Shi ,Er Bei Che Ji Zhi Zhong ,Yu Shi Zhe Chu Tian ,Nai Yu Lu Li Zhi Huo ,Yi Yu Zuo You ,He Ming Wei Kua Zai !Wen Chu De Zhi You Mo Zhe ,Yuan Wen Da Guo Zhi Feng Lie ,Xian Sheng Zhi Yu Lun Ye 。Jin Zu Xia Bu Chen Chu Wang Zhi De Hou ,Er Cheng Tui Yun Meng Yi Wei Gao ,She Yan Yin Le Er Xian Chi Mi ,Qie Wei Zu Xia Bu Qu Ye 。Bi Re Suo Yan ,Gu Fei Chu Guo Zhi Mei Ye 。Mo Er Yan Zhi ,Shi Hai Zu Xia Zhi Xin Ye 。Zhang Jun E 、Shang Si Yi ,Er Zhe Mo Yi Ke ,Er Xian Sheng Hang Zhi ,Bi Ju Qing Yu Ji Er Lei Yu Chu Yi 。Ju Ji Dong Du Ju Hai ,Na You Lang Xie ;Guan Hu Cheng Shan ,She Hu Zhi Fu ;Fu Bo Xie ,You Meng Zhu ;Xie Yu Su Shen Wei Lin ,You Yi Shang Gu Wei Jie 。Qiu Tian Hu Qing Qiu ,Fang Huang Hu Hai Wai 。Tun Re Yun Meng Zhe Ba Jiu Yu Ji Xiong Zhong Ceng Bu Di Gai 。Re Nai Chu Tang Gui Wei ,Yi Fang Shu Lei ,Zhen Guai Diao Shou ,Mo Duan Lin Zu Chong Ren Ji Zhong ,Bu Ke Sheng Ji 。Yu Bu Neng Ming ,Xie Bu Neng Ji 。Ran Zai Zhu Hou Zhi Wei ,Bu Gan Yan You Hu Zhi Le ,Yuan You Zhi Da ;Xian Sheng You Jian Ke ,Shi Yi Wang Ci Bu Fu ,He Wei Mo Yi Ying Zai !”

《子虚赋》赏析摘录

《子虚赋》八个自然段,可分为三部分。前三段写云梦泽的地理风貌和自然富有,中间四段写楚王游猎云梦之乐,最后一段写乌有先生对子虚的批判,归结讽谏主题。前两个部分列述奢侈淫游的种种表现,后一部分揭示淫逸奢侈的危害。此赋对人物的设定及所表现的感情的特质方面,同此前的作品相比,有明显的不同。在屈原的《离骚》和《九章》中,作者都是直接抒情贾谊的《吊屈原赋》也基本如此宋玉的《高唐赋》和《神女赋》通过假设问对的方式展开,作品中出现楚王和宋玉两个人物枚乘的《七发》假托于楚太子与吴客,作品所要表达的思想感情通过假设的人物实现,而其情感特征... 古诗文网>>

《子虚赋》作者简介

司马相如(约公元前179年—前118年),字长卿,汉族,巴郡安汉县(今四川省南充市蓬安县)人,一说蜀郡(今四川成都)人。西汉大辞赋家。司马相如是中国文化史文学史上杰出的代表,是西汉盛世汉武帝时期伟大的文学家、杰出的政治家。景帝时为武骑常侍,因病免。工辞赋,其代表作品为《子虚赋》。作品词藻富丽,结构宏大,使他成为汉赋的代表作家,后人称之为赋圣和“辞宗”。他与卓文君的爱情故事也广为流传。鲁迅的《汉文学史纲要》中还把二人放在一个专节里加以评述,指出:“武帝时文人,赋莫若司马相如,文莫若司马迁。”

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