「促织」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 蒲松龄的诗句大全

促织是由清朝作者蒲松龄写的一首诗句,这是一首高中文言文的诗句,叙事的诗句,小说的诗句,抒怀的诗句,愤懑的诗句,文章中包含促织全文,促织译文,促织注释,促织赏析等内容。

《促织》,作者:蒲松龄,朝代:清。译文对照

《促织》全文阅读

宣德间,宫中尚促织之戏,岁征民间。此物故非西产;有华阴令欲媚上官,以一头进,试使斗而才,因责常供。令以责之里正。市中游侠儿得佳者笼养之,昂其直,居为奇货。里胥猾黠,假此科敛丁口,每责一头,辄倾数家之产。

邑有成名者,操童子业,久不售。为人迂讷,遂为猾胥报充里正役,百计营谋不能脱。不终岁,薄产累尽。会征促织,成不敢敛户口,而又无所赔偿,忧闷欲死。妻曰:“死何裨益?不如自行搜觅,冀有万一之得。”成然之。早出暮归,提竹筒丝笼,于败堵丛草处,探石发穴,靡计不施,迄无济。即捕得三两头,又劣弱不中于款。宰严限追比,旬余,杖至百,两股间脓血流离,并虫亦不能行捉矣。转侧床头,惟思自尽。

时村中来一驼背巫,能以神卜。成妻具资诣问。见红女白婆,填塞门户。入其舍,则密室垂帘,帘外设香几。问者爇香于鼎,再拜。巫从旁望空代祝,唇吻翕辟,不知何词。各各竦立以听。少间,帘内掷一纸出,即道人意中事,无毫发爽。成妻纳钱案上,焚拜如前人。食顷,帘动,片纸抛落。拾视之,非字而画:中绘殿阁,类兰若;后小山下,怪石乱卧,针针丛棘,青麻头伏焉;旁一蟆,若将跃舞。展玩不可晓。然睹促织,隐中胸怀。折藏之,归以示成。

成反复自念,得无教我猎虫所耶?细瞻景状,与村东大佛阁逼似。乃强起扶杖,执图诣寺后,有古陵蔚起。循陵而走,见蹲石鳞鳞,俨然类画。遂于蒿莱中侧听徐行,似寻针芥。而心目耳力俱穷,绝无踪响。冥搜未已,一癞头蟆猝然跃去。成益愕,急逐趁之,蟆入草间。蹑迹披求,见有虫伏棘根。遽扑之,入石穴中。掭以尖草,不出;以筒水灌之,始出,状极俊健。逐而得之。审视,巨身修尾,青项金翅。大喜,笼归,举家庆贺,虽连城拱璧不啻也。上于盆而养之,蟹白栗黄,备极护爱,留待限期,以塞官责。

成有子九岁,窥父不在,窃发盆。虫跃掷径出,迅不可捉。及扑入手,已股落腹裂,斯须就毙。儿惧,啼告母。母闻之,面色灰死,大惊曰:“业根,死期至矣!而翁归,自与汝复算耳!”儿涕而去。

未几,成归,闻妻言,如被冰雪。怒索儿,儿渺然不知所往。既而得其尸于井,因而化怒为悲,抢呼欲绝。夫妻向隅,茅舍无烟,相对默然,不复聊赖。日将暮,取儿藁葬。近抚之,气息惙然。喜置榻上,半夜复苏。夫妻心稍慰,但儿神气痴木,奄奄思睡。成顾蟋蟀笼虚,则气断声吞,亦不复以儿为念,自昏达曙,目不交睫。东曦既驾,僵卧长愁。忽闻门外虫鸣,惊起觇视,虫宛然尚在。喜而捕之,一鸣辄跃去,行且速。覆之以掌,虚若无物;手裁举,则又超忽而跃。急趋之,折过墙隅,迷其所在。徘徊四顾,见虫伏壁上。审谛之,短小,黑赤色,顿非前物。成以其小,劣之。惟彷徨瞻顾,寻所逐者。壁上小虫忽跃落襟袖间,视之,形若土狗,梅花翅,方首,长胫,意似良。喜而收之。将献公堂,惴惴恐不当意,思试之斗以觇之。

村中少年好事者,驯养一虫,自名“蟹壳青”,日与子弟角,无不胜。欲居之以为利,而高其直,亦无售者。径造庐访成,视成所蓄,掩口胡卢而笑。因出己虫,纳比笼中。成视之,庞然修伟,自增惭怍,不敢与较。少年固强之。顾念蓄劣物终无所用,不如拼博一笑,因合纳斗盆。小虫伏不动,蠢若木鸡。少年又大笑。试以猪鬣毛撩拨虫须,仍不动。少年又笑。屡撩之,虫暴怒,直奔,遂相腾击,振奋作声。俄见小虫跃起,张尾伸须,直龁敌领。少年大骇,急解令休止。虫翘然矜鸣,似报主知。成大喜。方共瞻玩,一鸡瞥来,径进以啄。成骇立愕呼,幸啄不中,虫跃去尺有咫。鸡健进,逐逼之,虫已在爪下矣。成仓猝莫知所救,顿足失色。旋见鸡伸颈摆扑,临视,则虫集冠上,力叮不释。成益惊喜,掇置笼中。

翼日进宰,宰见其小,怒呵成。成述其异,宰不信。试与他虫斗,虫尽靡。又试之鸡,果如成言。乃赏成,献诸抚军。抚军大悦,以金笼进上,细疏其能。既入宫中,举天下所贡蝴蝶、螳螂、油利挞、青丝额一切异状遍试之,莫出其右者。每闻琴瑟之声,则应节而舞。益奇之。上大嘉悦,诏赐抚臣名马衣缎。抚军不忘所自,无何,宰以卓异闻。宰悦,免成役。又嘱学使俾入邑庠。后岁余,成子精神复旧,自言身化促织,轻捷善斗,今始苏耳。抚军亦厚赉成。不数年,田百顷,楼阁万椽,牛羊蹄躈各千计;一出门,裘马过世家焉。

异史氏曰:“天子偶用一物,未必不过此已忘;而奉行者即为定例。加以官贪吏虐,民日贴妇卖儿,更无休止。故天子一跬步,皆关民命,不可忽也。独是成氏子以蠹贫,以促织富,裘马扬扬。当其为里正,受扑责时,岂意其至此哉!天将以酬长厚者,遂使抚臣、令尹,并受促织恩荫。闻之:一人飞升,仙及鸡犬。信夫!”

《促织》译文解释

《促织》注释大全

《促织》拼音

Xuan De Jian ,Gong Zhong Shang Cu Zhi Zhi Hu ,Sui Zheng Min Jian 。Ci Wu Gu Fei Xi Chan ;You Hua Yin Ling Yu Mei Shang Guan ,Yi Yi Tou Jin ,Shi Shi Dou Er Cai ,Yin Ze Chang Gong 。Ling Yi Ze Zhi Li Zheng 。Shi Zhong You Xia Er De Jia Zhe Long Yang Zhi ,Ang Ji Zhi ,Ju Wei Ji Huo 。Li Xu Hua Xia ,Jia Ci Ke Lian Ding Kou ,Mei Ze Yi Tou ,Zhe Qing Shu Jia Zhi Chan 。

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Cheng Fan Fu Zi Nian ,De Mo Jiao Wo Lie Chong Suo Ye ?Xi Zhan Jing Zhuang ,Yu Cun Dong Da Fo Ge Bi Shi 。Nai Jiang Qi Fu Zhang ,Zhi Tu Yi Si Hou ,You Gu Ling Wei Qi 。Xun Ling Er Zou ,Jian Cun Dan Lin Lin ,Yan Ran Lei Hua 。Sui Yu Hao Lai Zhong Ce Ting Xu Hang ,Shi Xun Zhen Gai 。Er Xin Mu Er Li Ju Qiong ,Jue Mo Zong Xiang 。Ming Sou Wei Yi ,Yi La Tou Ma Cu Ran Yue Qu 。Cheng Yi E ,Ji Zhu Chen Zhi ,Ma Ru Cao Jian 。Nie Ji Pi Qiu ,Jian You Chong Fu Ji Gen 。Ju Pu Zhi ,Ru Dan Xue Zhong 。Tian Yi Jian Cao ,Bu Chu ;Yi Tong Shui Guan Zhi ,Shi Chu ,Zhuang Ji Jun Jian 。Zhu Er De Zhi 。Shen Shi ,Ju Shen Xiu Wei ,Qing Xiang Jin Chi 。Da Xi ,Long Gui ,Ju Jia Qing He ,Sui Lian Cheng Gong Bi Bu Chi Ye 。Shang Yu Pen Er Yang Zhi ,Xie Bai Li Huang ,Bei Ji Hu Ai ,Liu Dai Xian Ji ,Yi Sai Guan Ze 。

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Cun Zhong Shao Nian Hao Shi Zhe ,Xun Yang Yi Chong ,Zi Ming “Xie Ke Qing ”,Ri Yu Zi Di Jiao ,Mo Bu Sheng 。Yu Ju Zhi Yi Wei Li ,Er Gao Ji Zhi ,Yi Mo Shou Zhe 。Jing Zao Lu Fang Cheng ,Shi Cheng Suo Xu ,Yan Kou Hu Lu Er Xiao 。Yin Chu Ji Chong ,Na Bi Long Zhong 。Cheng Shi Zhi ,Pang Ran Xiu Wei ,Zi Zeng Can Zuo ,Bu Gan Yu Jiao 。Shao Nian Gu Jiang Zhi 。Gu Nian Xu Lie Wu Zhong Mo Suo Yong ,Bu Ru Pin Bo Yi Xiao ,Yin Ge Na Dou Pen 。Xiao Chong Fu Bu Dong ,Chun Re Mu Ji 。Shao Nian You Da Xiao 。Shi Yi Zhu Lie Mao Liao Bo Chong Xu ,Reng Bu Dong 。Shao Nian You Xiao 。Lv Liao Zhi ,Chong Bao Nu ,Zhi Ben ,Sui Xiang Teng Ji ,Zhen Fen Zuo Sheng 。E Jian Xiao Chong Yue Qi ,Zhang Wei Shen Xu ,Zhi He Di Ling 。Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。Chong Qiao Ran Jin Ming ,Shi Bao Zhu Zhi 。Cheng Da Xi 。Fang Gong Zhan Wan ,Yi Ji Pie Lai ,Jing Jin Yi Zhuo 。Cheng Hai Li E Hu ,Xing Zhuo Bu Zhong ,Chong Yue Qu Che You Zhi 。Ji Jian Jin ,Zhu Bi Zhi ,Chong Yi Zai Zhao Xia Yi 。Cheng Cang Cu Mo Zhi Suo Jiu ,Du Zu Shi Se 。Xuan Jian Ji Shen Geng Bai Pu ,Lin Shi ,Ze Chong Ji Guan Shang ,Li Ding Bu Shi 。Cheng Yi Jing Xi ,Duo Zhi Long Zhong 。

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Yi Shi Shi Yue :“Tian Zi Ou Yong Yi Wu ,Wei Bi Bu Guo Ci Yi Wang ;Er Feng Hang Zhe Ji Wei Ding Li 。Jia Yi Guan Tan Li Nve ,Min Ri Tie Fu Mai Er ,Geng Mo Xiu Zhi 。Gu Tian Zi Yi Kui Bu ,Jie Guan Min Ming ,Bu Ke Hu Ye 。Du Shi Cheng Shi Zi Yi Du Pin ,Yi Cu Zhi Fu ,Qiu Ma Yang Yang 。Dang Ji Wei Li Zheng ,Shou Pu Ze Shi ,Qi Yi Ji Zhi Ci Zai !Tian Jiang Yi Chou Chang Hou Zhe ,Sui Shi Fu Chen 、Ling Yin ,Bing Shou Cu Zhi En Yin 。Wen Zhi :Yi Ren Fei Sheng ,Xian Ji Ji Quan 。Xin Fu !”

《促织》赏析摘录

《促织》是按事物发展的自然顺序记叙的,情节曲折多变,故事完整。本篇小说从总体看是按开端、发展、高潮、结局四部分记叙的。在本文之后又加上“异史氏曰”的一段作者评论。《聊斋志异》在小说后面常有作者对所写的人和事作出的评价,是作品的附带部分。第一部分(第1段),故事的起因。故事的背景:祸患起于宫廷,为满足宫中斗蟋蟀之乐而“岁征民间”,一头促织会带来“辄倾数家之产”的后果。围绕着征集促织,充分地表现了官府的贪鄙,“游侠儿”的居奇,里胥的刁猾。故事背景的简要交代为全文作了铺垫。第二部分(第2段),故事的开端:写成名因缴不上促织而遭受的痛苦... 古诗文网>>

《促织》作者简介

蒲松龄(1640-1715)字留仙,一字剑臣,别号柳泉居士,世称聊斋先生,自称异史氏,现山东省淄博市淄川区洪山镇蒲家庄人。出生于一个逐渐败落的中小地主兼商人家庭。19岁应童子试,接连考取县、府、道三个第一,名震一时。补博士弟子员。以后屡试不第,直至72岁时才成岁贡生。为生活所迫,他除了应同邑人宝应县知县孙蕙之请,为其做幕宾数年之外,主要是在本县西铺村毕际友家做塾师,舌耕笔耘,近40年,直至1709年方撤帐归家。1715年正月病逝,享年76岁。创作出著名的文言文短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。

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