「上林赋」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 司马相如的诗句大全

上林赋是由汉朝作者司马相如写的一首诗句,这是一首叙事的诗句,写景的诗句,文章中包含上林赋全文,上林赋译文,上林赋注释,上林赋赏析等内容。

《上林赋》,作者:司马相如,朝代:汉。译文对照

《上林赋》全文阅读

亡是公听然而笑曰:“楚则失矣,而齐亦未为得也。期使诸侯纳贡者,非为财币,所以述职也。封疆画界者,非为守御,所以禁淫也。今齐列为东藩,而外私肃慎,捐国逾限,越海而田,其于义固未可也。且二君之论,不务明君臣之义,正诸侯之礼,徒事争于游戏之乐,苑囿之大,欲以奢侈相胜,荒淫相越,此不可以扬名发誉,而适足以贬君自损也。

“且夫齐楚之事,又乌足道乎!君未睹夫巨丽也,独不闻天子之上林乎?左苍梧,右西极。丹水更其南,紫渊径其北。终始灞浐,出入泾渭;酆镐潦潏,纡馀委蛇,经营乎其内。荡荡乎八川分流,相背而异态。东西南北,驰骛往来,出乎椒丘之阙,行乎洲淤之浦,经乎桂林之中,过乎泱漭之野。汩乎混流,顺阿而下,赴隘狭之口,触穹石,激堆埼,沸乎暴怒,汹涌澎湃。滭弗宓汩,逼侧泌瀄。横流逆折,转腾潎冽,滂濞沆溉。穹隆云桡,宛潬胶戾。逾波趋浥,涖涖下濑。批岩冲拥,奔扬滞沛。临坻注壑,瀺灂霣坠,沈沈隐隐,砰磅訇礚,潏潏淈淈,湁潗鼎沸。驰波跳沫,汩濦漂疾。悠远长怀,寂漻无声,肆乎永归。然后灏溔潢漾,安翔徐回,翯乎滈滈,东注太湖,衍溢陂池。于是乎鲛龙赤螭,䱭䲛渐离,鰅鰫鳍鮀,禺禺魼鳎,揵鳍掉尾,振鳞奋翼,潜处乎深岩,鱼鳖讙声,万物众伙。明月珠子,的砾江靡。蜀石黄碝,水玉磊砢,磷磷烂烂,采色澔汗,藂积乎其中。鸿鹔鹄鸨,鴐 鹅属玉,交精旋目,烦鹜庸渠,箴疵䴔卢,群浮乎其上,泛淫泛滥,随风澹淡,与波摇荡,奄薄水渚,唼喋菁藻,咀嚼菱藕。

“于是乎崇山矗矗,巃嵷崔巍,深林巨木,崭岩参嵳,九嵕嶻嶭。南山峨峨,岩陁甗崎,摧崣崛崎。振溪通谷,蹇产沟渎,谽呀豁閕。阜陵别岛,崴磈葨廆,丘虚堀礨,隐辚郁垒,登降施靡,陂池貏豸,沇溶淫鬻,散涣夷陆,亭皋千里,靡不被筑。揜以绿蕙,被以江蓠,糅以蘪芜,杂以留夷。布结缕,攒戾莎,揭车衡兰,槀本射干,茈姜蘘荷,葴持若荪,鲜支黄砾,蒋苎青薠,布濩闳泽,延曼太原。离靡广衍,应风披靡,吐芳扬烈,郁郁菲菲,众香发越,肸蚃布写,晻薆咇茀。

“于是乎周览泛观,缜纷轧芴,芒芒恍忽。视之无端,察之无涯,日出东沼,入乎西陂。其南则隆冬生长,涌水跃波。其兽则㺎旄貘嫠,沈牛麈麋,赤首圜题,穷奇象犀。其北则盛夏含冻裂地,涉冰揭河。其兽则麒麟角端,騊駼橐驼,蛩蛩驒騱,駃騠驴骡六庵注。

“于是乎离宫别馆,弥山跨谷,高廊四注,重坐曲阁,华榱璧珰,辇道纚属,步櫩周流,长途中宿。夷嵕筑堂,累台增成,岩窔洞房,頫杳眇而无见,仰攀橑而扪天,奔星更于闺闼,宛虹扦于楯轩,青龙蚴蟉于东箱,象舆婉僤于西清,灵圄燕于闲馆,偓佺之伦,暴于南荣。醴泉涌于清室,通川过于中庭。盘石振崖,嵚岩倚倾。嵯峨磼礏,刻削峥嵘。玫瑰碧琳,珊瑚丛生,琘玉旁唐,玢豳文鳞,赤瑕驳荦,杂臿其间,晁采琬琰,和氏出焉。

“于是乎卢橘夏熟,黄甘橙楱,枇杷橪柿,亭奈厚朴,梬枣杨梅,樱桃蒲陶,隐夫薁棣,答沓离支,罗乎后宫,列乎北园。崒丘陵,下平原,扬翠叶,扤紫茎,发红华,垂朱荣,煌煌扈扈,照曜钜野。沙棠栎槠,华枫枰栌,留落胥邪,仁频并闾,欃檀木兰,豫章女贞,长千仞,大连抱,夸条直畅,实叶葰楙,攒立丛倚,连卷欐佹,崔错癹骫,坑衡閜砢,垂条扶疏,落英幡纚,,纷溶箾蔘,猗狔从风,藰莅卉歙,盖象金石之声,管籥之音。偨池茈虒,旋还乎后宫,杂袭絫辑,被山缘谷,循阪下隰,视之无端,究之无穷。

“于是乎玄猨素雌,蜼玃飞鸓,蛭蜩蠼猱,獑胡豰蛫,栖息乎其间。长啸哀鸣,翩幡互经。夭蟜枝格,偃蹇杪颠。隃绝梁,腾殊榛,捷垂条,掉希间,牢落陆离,烂漫远迁。若此者数百千处。娱游往来,宫宿馆舍,庖厨不徙,后宫不移,百官备具。

“于是乎背秋涉冬,天子校猎。乘镂象,六玉虬,拖蜺旌,靡云旗,前皮轩,后道游。孙叔奉辔,卫公参乘,扈从横行,出乎四校之中。鼓严簿,纵猎者,河江为阹,泰山为橹,车骑雷起,殷天动地,先后陆离,离散别追。淫淫裔裔,缘陵流泽,云布雨施。生貔豹,搏豺狼,手熊罴,足壄羊,蒙鹖苏,绔白虎,被班文,跨壄马,凌三嵕之危,下碛历之坻。径峻赴险,越壑厉水。椎蜚廉,弄獬豸,格虾蛤,鋋猛氏,羂騕褭,射封豕。箭不苟害,解脰陷脑,弓不虚发,应声而倒。于是乘舆弭节徘徊,翱翔往来,睨部曲之进退,览将帅之变态。然后侵淫促节,儵夐远去,流离轻禽,蹴履狡兽。轊白鹿,捷狡兔,轶赤电,遗光耀。追怪物,出宇宙,弯蕃弱,满白羽,射游枭,栎蜚遽。择肉而后发,先中而命处,弦矢分,艺殪仆。然后扬节而上浮,凌惊风,历骇猋,乘虚无,与神俱。躏玄鹤,乱昆鸡,遒孔鸾,促鵔鸃,拂翳鸟,捎凤凰,捷鹓鶵,揜焦明。道尽途殚,回车而还。消遥乎襄羊,降集乎北纮,率乎直指,晻乎反乡。蹷石阙,历封峦,过鳷鹊,望露寒,下棠梨,息宜春,西驰宣曲,濯鹢牛首,登龙台,掩细柳。观士大夫之勤略,均猎者之所得获,徒车之所轥轹,步骑之所蹂若,人臣之所蹈籍,与其穷极倦谻,惊惮詟伏,不被创刃而死者,他他籍籍,填坑满谷,掩平弥泽。

“于是乎游戏懈怠,置酒乎颢天之台,张乐乎轇輵之宇。撞千石之钟,立万石之虡,建翠华之旗,树灵鼍之鼓,奏陶唐氏之舞,听葛天氏之歌,千人唱,万人和,山陵为之震动,川谷为之荡波。巴渝宋蔡,淮南干遮,文成颠歌,族居递奏,金鼓迭起,铿鎗闛鞈,洞心骇耳。荆吴郑卫之声,韶濩武象之乐,阴淫案衍之音,鄢郢缤纷,激楚结风。俳优侏儒,狄鞮之倡,所以娱耳目乐心意者,丽靡烂漫于前,靡曼美色于后。若夫青琴、宓妃之徒,绝殊离俗,妖冶娴都,靓妆刻饰,便嬛绰约,柔桡嫚嫚,妩媚孅弱。曳独茧之褕绁,眇阎易以恤削,便姗嫳屑,与俗殊服,芬芳沤郁,酷烈淑郁;皓齿粲烂,宜笑的皪;长眉连娟,微睇绵藐,色授魂与,心愉于侧。

“于是酒中乐酣,天子芒然而思,似若有亡,曰:‘嗟乎!此大奢侈。朕以览听馀闲,无事弃日,顺天道以杀伐,时休息于此。恐后叶靡丽,遂往而不返,非所以为继嗣创业垂统也。’于是乎乃解酒罢猎,而命有司曰:‘地可垦辟,悉为农郊,以赡萌隶,隤墙填堑,使山泽之人得至焉。实陂池而勿禁,虚宫馆而勿仞,发仓廪以救贫穷,补不足,恤鳏寡,存孤独,出德号,省刑罚,改制度,易服色,革正朔,与天下为更始。’

“于是历吉日以斋戒,袭朝服,乘法驾,建华旗,鸣玉鸾,游于六艺之囿,驰骛乎仁义之涂,览观《春秋》之林,射《狸首》,兼《驺虞》,弋玄鹤,舞干戚,载云䍐,揜群雅,悲《伐檀》,乐乐胥,修容乎礼园,翱翔乎书圃,述《易》道,放怪兽,登明堂,坐清庙,次群臣,奏得失,四海之内,靡不受获。于斯之时,天下大说,乡风而听,随流而化,芔然兴道而迁义,刑错而不用,德隆于三王,而功羡于五帝。若此故猎,乃可喜也。若夫终日驰骋,劳神苦形,罢车马之用,抏士卒之精,费府库之财,而无德厚之恩,务在独乐,不顾众庶,亡国家之政,贪雉兔之获,则仁者不繇也。从此观之,齐楚之事,岂不哀哉!地方不过千里,而囿居九百,是草木不得垦辟,而人无所食也。夫以诸侯之细,而乐万乘之侈,仆恐百姓被其尤也。”

于是二子愀然改容,超若自失,逡巡避席,曰:“鄙人固陋,不知忌讳,乃今日见教,谨受命矣。”

《上林赋》译文解释

《上林赋》注释大全

《上林赋》拼音

Wang Shi Gong Ting Ran Er Xiao Yue :“Chu Ze Shi Yi ,Er Ji Yi Wei Wei De Ye 。Ji Shi Zhu Hou Na Gong Zhe ,Fei Wei Cai Bi ,Suo Yi Shu Zhi Ye 。Feng Jiang Hua Jie Zhe ,Fei Wei Shou Yu ,Suo Yi Jin Yin Ye 。Jin Ji Lie Wei Dong Fan ,Er Wai Si Su Shen ,Juan Guo Yu Xian ,Yue Hai Er Tian ,Ji Yu Yi Gu Wei Ke Ye 。Ju Er Jun Zhi Lun ,Bu Wu Ming Jun Chen Zhi Yi ,Zheng Zhu Hou Zhi Li ,Tu Shi Zheng Yu You Hu Zhi Le ,Yuan You Zhi Da ,Yu Yi She Chi Xiang Sheng ,Huang Yin Xiang Yue ,Ci Bu Ke Yi Yang Ming Fa Yu ,Er Kuo Zu Yi Bian Jun Zi Sun Ye 。

“Ju Fu Ji Chu Zhi Shi ,You Wu Zu Dao Hu !Jun Wei Du Fu Ju Li Ye ,Du Bu Wen Tian Zi Zhi Shang Lin Hu ?Zuo Cang Wu ,You Xi Ji 。Dan Shui Geng Ji Na ,Zi Yuan Jing Ji Bei 。Zhong Shi Ba Chan ,Chu Ru Jing Wei ;Feng Gao Lao Jue ,Yu Yu Wei She ,Jing Ying Hu Ji Nei 。Dang Dang Hu Ba Chuan Fen Liu ,Xiang Bei Er Yi Tai 。Dong Xi Na Bei ,Chi Wu Wang Lai ,Chu Hu Jiao Qiu Zhi Que ,Hang Hu Zhou Yu Zhi Pu ,Jing Hu Gui Lin Zhi Zhong ,Guo Hu Yang Mang Zhi Ye 。Gu Hu Hun Liu ,Shun A Er Xia ,Fu Ai Xia Zhi Kou ,Chu Qiong Dan ,Ji Dui Qi ,Fei Hu Bao Nu ,Xiong Chong Peng Pai 。Bi Fu Mi Gu ,Bi Ce Bi Zhi 。Heng Liu Ni She ,Zhuai Teng Pi Lie ,Pang Bi Hang Gai 。Qiong Long Yun Rao ,Wan Shan Jiao Li 。Yu Bo Qu Ya ,Li Li Xia Lai 。Pi Yan Chong Yong ,Ben Yang Zhi Pei 。Lin Chi Zhu He ,Chan Jiao Yun Zhui ,Shen Shen Yin Yin ,Peng Bang Hong Ke ,Jue Jue Gu Gu ,Chi Ji Ding Fei 。Chi Bo Tiao Mo ,Gu Yin Piao Ji 。You Yuan Chang Huai ,Ji Liao Mo Sheng ,Si Hu Yong Gui 。Ran Hou Hao Yao Huang Yang ,An Xiang Xu Hui ,Hao Hu Hao Hao ,Dong Zhu Tai Hu ,Yan Yi Bei Chi 。Yu Shi Hu Jiao Long Chi Chi ,䱭䲛Jian Li ,Yu Yong Qi Tuo ,Yu Yu Qu Ta ,Jian Qi Diao Wei ,Zhen Lin Fen Yi ,Qian Chu Hu Shen Yan ,Yu Bie Huan Sheng ,Mo Wu Zhong Huo 。Ming Yue Zhu Zi ,De Li Jiang Mi 。Shu Dan Huang Ruan ,Shui Yu Lei Ke ,Lin Lin Lan Lan ,Cai Se Gao Han ,Cong Ji Hu Ji Zhong 。Hong Su Gu Bao ,Ge E Shu Yu ,Jiao Jing Xuan Mu ,Fan Wu Yong Qu ,Zhen Ci 䴔Lu ,Qun Fu Hu Ji Shang ,Fan Yin Fan Lan ,Sui Feng Dan Dan ,Yu Bo Yao Dang ,Yan Bao Shui Zhu ,Sha Die Jing Zao ,Ju Jiao Ling Ou 。

“Yu Shi Hu Chong Shan Chu Chu ,Long Song Cui Wei ,Shen Lin Ju Mu ,Chan Yan Can Ci ,Jiu Zong Jie Nie 。Na Shan E E ,Yan Tuo Yan Qi ,Cui Wei Jue Qi 。Zhen Xi Tong Gu ,Jian Chan Gou Du ,Han Ya Hua Xia 。Fu Ling Bie Dao ,Wai Kui Wei Gui ,Qiu Xu Ku Lei ,Yin Lin Yu Lei ,Deng Jiang Shi Mi ,Bei Chi Bi Zhi ,Wei Rong Yin Yu ,San Huan Yi Liu ,Ting Gao Qian Li ,Mi Bu Bei Zhu 。Yan Yi Lu Hui ,Bei Yi Jiang Li ,Rou Yi Mei Wu ,Za Yi Liu Yi 。Bu Jie Lv ,Cuan Li Sha ,Jie Che Heng Lan ,Gao Ben She Gan ,Ci Jiang Rang He ,Qian Chi Re Sun ,Xian Zhi Huang Li ,Jiang Zhu Qing Fan ,Bu Hu Hong Ze ,Yan Man Tai Yuan 。Li Mi An Yan ,Ying Feng Pi Mi ,Tu Fang Yang Lie ,Yu Yu Fei Fei ,Zhong Xiang Fa Yue ,Bi Xiang Bu Xie ,An Ai Bi Bo 。

“Yu Shi Hu Zhou Lan Fan Guan ,Zhen Fen Ga Wu ,Mang Mang Huang Hu 。Shi Zhi Mo Duan ,Cha Zhi Mo Ya ,Ri Chu Dong Zhao ,Ru Hu Xi Bei 。Ji Na Ze Long Dong Sheng Chang ,Chong Shui Yue Bo 。Ji Shou Ze 㺎Mao Mo Li ,Shen Niu Zhu Mi ,Chi Shou Huan Ti ,Qiong Ji Xiang Xi 。Ji Bei Ze Cheng Xia Han Dong Lie De ,She Bing Jie He 。Ji Shou Ze Qi Lin Jiao Duan ,Tao Tu Tuo Tuo ,Qiong Qiong Tuo Xi ,Jue Ti Lv Luo Liu An Zhu 。

“Yu Shi Hu Li Gong Bie Guan ,Mi Shan Kua Gu ,Gao Lang Si Zhu ,Chong Zuo Qu Ge ,Hua Cui Bi Dang ,Nian Dao Li Shu ,Bu Yan Zhou Liu ,Chang Tu Zhong Su 。Yi Zong Zhu Tang ,Lei Tai Zeng Cheng ,Yan Yao Dong Fang ,Fu Yao Miao Er Mo Jian ,Yang Pan Lao Er Men Tian ,Ben Xing Geng Yu Gui Ta ,Wan Hong Qian Yu Dun Xuan ,Qing Long You Liao Yu Dong Xiang ,Xiang Yu Wan Chan Yu Xi Qing ,Ling Yu Yan Yu Xian Guan ,Wo Quan Zhi Lun ,Bao Yu Na Rong 。Li Quan Chong Yu Qing Shi ,Tong Chuan Guo Yu Zhong Ting 。Pan Dan Zhen Ya ,Qin Yan Yi Qing 。Cuo E She Ye ,Ke Xiao Zheng Rong 。Mei Gui Bi Lin ,Shan Hu Cong Sheng ,Min Yu Pang Tang ,Bin Bin Wen Lin ,Chi Xia Bo Luo ,Za Cha Ji Jian ,Chao Cai Wan Yan ,He Shi Chu Yan 。

“Yu Shi Hu Lu Ju Xia Shou ,Huang Gan Cheng Cou ,Pi Pa Ran Shi ,Ting Nai Hou Piao ,Ying Zao Yang Mei ,Ying Tao Pu Tao ,Yin Fu Yu Di ,Da Da Li Zhi ,Luo Hu Hou Gong ,Lie Hu Bei Yuan 。Cui Qiu Ling ,Xia Ping Yuan ,Yang Cui Xie ,Wu Zi Jing ,Fa Gong Hua ,Chui Zhu Rong ,Huang Huang Hu Hu ,Zhao Yao Ju Ye 。Sha Tang Li Zhu ,Hua Feng Ping Lu ,Liu La Xu Xie ,Ren Pin Bing Lv ,Chan Tan Mu Lan ,Yu Zhang Nv Zhen ,Chang Qian Ren ,Da Lian Bao ,Kua Tiao Zhi Chang ,Shi Xie Jun Mao ,Cuan Li Cong Yi ,Lian Juan Li Gui ,Cui Cuo Ba Wan ,Keng Heng E Ke ,Chui Tiao Fu Shu ,La Ying Fan Li ,,Fen Rong Qiao Shen ,Yi Ni Cong Feng ,Liu Li Hui She ,Gai Xiang Jin Dan Zhi Sheng ,Guan 籥Zhi Yin 。Ci Chi Ci Si ,Xuan Hai Hu Hou Gong ,Za Xi Lei Ji ,Bei Shan Yuan Gu ,Xun Ban Xia Xi ,Shi Zhi Mo Duan ,Jiu Zhi Mo Qiong 。

“Yu Shi Hu Xuan Yuan Su Ci ,Wei Jue Fei Lei ,Zhi Tiao Qu Nao ,Chan Hu Bo Gui ,Qi Xi Hu Ji Jian 。Chang Xiao Ai Ming ,Pian Fan Hu Jing 。Wai Jiao Zhi Ge ,Yan Jian Miao Dian 。Shu Jue Liang ,Teng Shu Zhen ,Jie Chui Tiao ,Diao Xi Jian ,Lao La Liu Li ,Lan Man Yuan Qian 。Re Ci Zhe Shu Bai Qian Chu 。Yu You Wang Lai ,Gong Su Guan She ,Pao Chu Bu Xi ,Hou Gong Bu Yi ,Bai Guan Bei Ju 。

“Yu Shi Hu Bei Qiu She Dong ,Tian Zi Jiao Lie 。Cheng Lou Xiang ,Liu Yu Qiu ,Tuo Ni Jing ,Mi Yun Qi ,Qian Pi Xuan ,Hou Dao You 。Sun Shu Feng Pei ,Wei Gong Can Cheng ,Hu Cong Heng Hang ,Chu Hu Si Jiao Zhi Zhong 。Gu Yan Bu ,Zong Lie Zhe ,He Jiang Wei Qu ,Tai Shan Wei Lu ,Che Ji Lei Qi ,Yan Tian Dong De ,Xian Hou Liu Li ,Li San Bie Zhui 。Yin Yin Yi Yi ,Yuan Ling Liu Ze ,Yun Bu Yu Shi 。Sheng Pi Bao ,Bo Chai Lang ,Shou Xiong Pi ,Zu Ye Yang ,Meng He Su ,Ku Bai Hu ,Bei Ban Wen ,Kua Ye Ma ,Ling San Zong Zhi Wei ,Xia Qi Li Zhi Chi 。Jing Jun Fu Xian ,Yue He Li Shui 。Chui Fei Lian ,Long Xie Zhi ,Ge Ha Ge ,Chan Meng Shi ,Juan Yao Niao ,She Feng Shi 。Jian Bu Gou Hai ,Jie Dou Xian Nao ,Gong Bu Xu Fa ,Ying Sheng Er Dao 。Yu Shi Cheng Yu Mi Jie Pai Huai ,Ao Xiang Wang Lai ,Ni Bu Qu Zhi Jin Tui ,Lan Jiang Shuai Zhi Bian Tai 。Ran Hou Qin Yin Cu Jie ,Shu Xiong Yuan Qu ,Liu Li Qing Qin ,Cu Lv Jiao Shou 。Wei Bai Lu ,Jie Jiao Tu ,Yi Chi Dian ,Wei Guang Yao 。Zhui Guai Wu ,Chu Yu Zhou ,Wan Fan Ruo ,Man Bai Yu ,She You Xiao ,Li Fei Ju 。Ze Rou Er Hou Fa ,Xian Zhong Er Ming Chu ,Xian Shi Fen ,Yi Yi Pu 。Ran Hou Yang Jie Er Shang Fu ,Ling Jing Feng ,Li Hai Biao ,Cheng Xu Mo ,Yu Shen Ju 。Lin Xuan He ,Luan Kun Ji ,Qiu Kong Luan ,Cu Jun Yi ,Bi Yi Diao ,Shao Feng Huang ,Jie Yuan Chu ,Yan Jiao Ming 。Dao Jin Tu Dan ,Hui Che Er Hai 。Xiao Yao Hu Xiang Yang ,Jiang Ji Hu Bei Hong ,Lv Hu Zhi Zhi ,An Hu Fan Xiang 。Jue Dan Que ,Li Feng Luan ,Guo Chi Que ,Wang Lou Han ,Xia Tang Li ,Xi Yi Chun ,Xi Chi Xuan Qu ,Zhuo Yi Niu Shou ,Deng Long Tai ,Yan Xi Liu 。Guan Shi Da Fu Zhi Qin Lve ,Jun Lie Zhe Zhi Suo De Huo ,Tu Che Zhi Suo Lin Li ,Bu Ji Zhi Suo Rou Re ,Ren Chen Zhi Suo Dao Ji ,Yu Ji Qiong Ji Juan Ji ,Jing Dan Zhe Fu ,Bu Bei Chuang Ren Er Si Zhe ,Ta Ta Ji Ji ,Tian Keng Man Gu ,Yan Ping Mi Ze 。

“Yu Shi Hu You Hu Xie Dai ,Zhi Jiu Hu Hao Tian Zhi Tai ,Zhang Le Hu Jiao Ge Zhi Yu 。Zhuang Qian Dan Zhi Zhong ,Li Mo Dan Zhi Ju ,Jian Cui Hua Zhi Qi ,Shu Ling Tuo Zhi Gu ,Zou Tao Tang Shi Zhi Wu ,Ting Ge Tian Shi Zhi Ge ,Qian Ren Chang ,Mo Ren He ,Shan Ling Wei Zhi Zhen Dong ,Chuan Gu Wei Zhi Dang Bo 。Ba Yu Song Cai ,Huai Na Gan Zhe ,Wen Cheng Dian Ge ,Zu Ju Di Zou ,Jin Gu Die Qi ,Keng 鎗Chang Ge ,Dong Xin Hai Er 。Jing Wu Zheng Wei Zhi Sheng ,Shao Hu Wu Xiang Zhi Le ,Yin Yin An Yan Zhi Yin ,Yan Ying Bin Fen ,Ji Chu Jie Feng 。Pai You Zhu Ru ,Di Di Zhi Chang ,Suo Yi Yu Er Mu Le Xin Yi Zhe ,Li Mi Lan Man Yu Qian ,Mi Man Mei Se Yu Hou 。Re Fu Qing Qin 、Mi Fei Zhi Tu ,Jue Shu Li Su ,Yao Ye Xian Dou ,Jing Zhuang Ke Shi ,Bian Qiong Chao Yao ,Rou Rao Man Man ,Wu Mei Qian Ruo 。Ye Du Jian Zhi Tou Xie ,Miao Yan Yi Yi Xu Xiao ,Bian Shan Pie Xie ,Yu Su Shu Fu ,Fen Fang Ou Yu ,Ku Lie Shu Yu ;Hao Chi Can Lan ,Yi Xiao De Li ;Chang Mei Lian Juan ,Wei Di Mian Miao ,Se Shou Hun Yu ,Xin Yu Yu Ce 。

“Yu Shi Jiu Zhong Le Han ,Tian Zi Mang Ran Er Sai ,Shi Re You Wang ,Yue :‘Jie Hu !Ci Da She Chi 。Zhen Yi Lan Ting Yu Xian ,Mo Shi Qi Ri ,Shun Tian Dao Yi Sha Fa ,Shi Xiu Xi Yu Ci 。Kong Hou Xie Mi Li ,Sui Wang Er Bu Fan ,Fei Suo Yi Wei Ji Si Chuang Ye Chui Tong Ye 。’Yu Shi Hu Nai Jie Jiu Ba Lie ,Er Ming You Si Yue :‘De Ke Ken Bi ,Xi Wei Nong Jiao ,Yi Shan Meng Li ,Tui Qiang Tian Qian ,Shi Shan Ze Zhi Ren De Zhi Yan 。Shi Bei Chi Er Wu Jin ,Xu Gong Guan Er Wu Ren ,Fa Cang Lin Yi Jiu Pin Qiong ,Bu Bu Zu ,Xu Guan Gua ,Cun Gu Du ,Chu De Hao ,Sheng Xing Fa ,Gai Zhi Du ,Yi Fu Se ,Ge Zheng Shuo ,Yu Tian Xia Wei Geng Shi 。’

“Yu Shi Li Ji Ri Yi Zhai Jie ,Xi Chao Fu ,Cheng Fa Jia ,Jian Hua Qi ,Ming Yu Luan ,You Yu Liu Yi Zhi You ,Chi Wu Hu Ren Yi Zhi Tu ,Lan Guan 《Chun Qiu 》Zhi Lin ,She 《Li Shou 》,Jian 《Zou Yu 》,Yi Xuan He ,Wu Gan Qi ,Zai Yun 䍐,Yan Qun Ya ,Bei 《Fa Tan 》,Le Le Xu ,Xiu Rong Hu Li Yuan ,Ao Xiang Hu Shu Pu ,Shu 《Yi 》Dao ,Fang Guai Shou ,Deng Ming Tang ,Zuo Qing Miao ,Ci Qun Chen ,Zou De Shi ,Si Hai Zhi Nei ,Mi Bu Shou Huo 。Yu Si Zhi Shi ,Tian Xia Da Shui ,Xiang Feng Er Ting ,Sui Liu Er Hua ,Hui Ran Xing Dao Er Qian Yi ,Xing Cuo Er Bu Yong ,De Long Yu San Wang ,Er Gong Xian Yu Wu Di 。Re Ci Gu Lie ,Nai Ke Xi Ye 。Re Fu Zhong Ri Chi Cheng ,Lao Shen Ku Xing ,Ba Che Ma Zhi Yong ,Wan Shi Cu Zhi Jing ,Fei Fu Ku Zhi Cai ,Er Mo De Hou Zhi En ,Wu Zai Du Le ,Bu Gu Zhong Shu ,Wang Guo Jia Zhi Zheng ,Tan Zhi Tu Zhi Huo ,Ze Ren Zhe Bu Yao Ye 。Cong Ci Guan Zhi ,Ji Chu Zhi Shi ,Qi Bu Ai Zai !De Fang Bu Guo Qian Li ,Er You Ju Jiu Bai ,Shi Cao Mu Bu De Ken Bi ,Er Ren Mo Suo Shi Ye 。Fu Yi Zhu Hou Zhi Xi ,Er Le Mo Cheng Zhi Chi ,Pu Kong Bai Xing Bei Ji You Ye 。”

Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi ,Qun Xun Bi Xi ,Yue :“Bi Ren Gu Lou ,Bu Zhi Ji Hui ,Nai Jin Ri Jian Jiao ,Jin Shou Ming Yi 。”

《上林赋》赏析摘录

《上林赋》是《子虚赋》的姊妹篇。据《史记》记载,《子虚赋》写于梁孝王门下,《上林赋》写于武帝朝廷之上,是司马相如最著名的作品。《上林赋》以夸耀的笔调描写了汉天子上林苑的壮丽及汉天子游猎的盛大规模,歌颂了统一王朝的声威和气势。在写作上,它充分体现了汉大赋铺张夸饰的特点,规模宏大,叙述细腻。《上林赋》作为司马相如最重要的代表作,是文学史上第一篇全面体现汉赋特色的大赋。在内容上,它以宫殿、园囿、田猎为题材,以维护国家统一、反对帝王奢侈为主旨,既歌颂了统一大帝国无可比拟的声威,又对最高统治者有所讽谏,开创了汉代大赋的一个基本主... 古诗文网>>

《上林赋》作者简介

司马相如(约公元前179年—前118年),字长卿,汉族,巴郡安汉县(今四川省南充市蓬安县)人,一说蜀郡(今四川成都)人。西汉大辞赋家。司马相如是中国文化史文学史上杰出的代表,是西汉盛世汉武帝时期伟大的文学家、杰出的政治家。景帝时为武骑常侍,因病免。工辞赋,其代表作品为《子虚赋》。作品词藻富丽,结构宏大,使他成为汉赋的代表作家,后人称之为赋圣和“辞宗”。他与卓文君的爱情故事也广为流传。鲁迅的《汉文学史纲要》中还把二人放在一个专节里加以评述,指出:“武帝时文人,赋莫若司马相如,文莫若司马迁。”

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