「文赋」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 陆机的诗句大全

文赋是由魏晋朝作者陆机写的一首诗句,这是一首,文章中包含文赋全文,文赋译文,文赋注释,文赋赏析等内容。

《文赋》,作者:陆机,朝代:魏晋。译文对照

《文赋》全文阅读

余每观才士之所作,窃有以得其用心。夫放言遣辞,良多变矣,妍蚩好恶,可得而言。每自属文,尤见其情。恒患意不称物,文不逮意。盖非知之难,能之难也。故作《文赋》,以述先士之盛藻,因论作文之利害所由,他日殆可谓曲尽其妙。至于操斧伐柯,虽取则不远,若夫随手之变,良难以辞逮。盖所能言者具于此云。

伫中区以玄览,颐情志于典坟。遵四时以叹逝,瞻万物而思纷。悲落叶于劲秋,喜柔条于芳春。心懔懔以怀霜,志眇眇而临云。詠世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。游文章之林府,嘉丽藻之彬彬。慨投篇而援笔,聊宣之乎斯文。

其始也,皆收视反听,耽思傍讯。精骛八极,心游万仞。其致也,情曈曨而弥鲜,物昭晰而互进。倾群言之沥液、漱六艺之芳润。浮天渊以安流,濯下泉而潜浸。于是沉辞怫悦,若游鱼衔钩,而出重渊之深;浮藻联翩,若翰鸟缨缴,而坠曾云之峻。收百世之阙文,采千载之遗韵。谢朝华于已披,启夕秀于未振。观古今于须臾,抚四海于一瞬。然后选义按部,考辞就班。抱景者咸叩,怀响者毕弹。或因枝以振叶,或沿波而讨源。或本隐以之显,或求易而得难。或虎变而兽扰,或龙见而鸟澜。或妥帖而易施,或岨峿而不安。罄澄心以凝思,眇众虑而为言。笼天地于形内,挫万物于笔端。始躑躅于燥吻,终流离于濡翰。理扶质以立干,文垂条而结繁。信情貌之不差,故每变而在颜。思涉乐其必笑,方言哀而已叹。或操觚以率尔,或含毫而邈然。

伊兹事之可乐,固圣贤之可钦。课虚无以责有,叩寂寞而求音。函绵邈于尺素,吐滂沛乎寸心。言恢之而弥广,思按之而逾深。播芳蕤之馥馥,发青条之森森。粲风飞而猋竖,郁云起乎翰林。

体有万殊,物无一量。纷纭挥霍,形难为状。辞程才以效伎,意司契而为匠。在有无而僶俛,当浅深而不让。虽离方而遯员,期穷形而尽相。故夫夸目者尚奢,惬心者贵当。言穷者无隘,论达者唯旷。

诗缘情而绮靡,赋体物而浏亮。碑披文以相质,诔缠绵而凄怆。铭博约而温润,箴顿挫而清壮。颂优游以彬蔚,论精微而朗畅。奏平徹以闲雅,说炜晔而谲诳。虽区分之在兹,亦禁邪而制放。要辞达而理举,故无取乎冗长。

其为物也多姿,其为体也屡迁;其会意也尚巧,其遣言也贵妍。暨音声之迭代,若五色之相宣。虽逝止之无常,故崎錡而难便。苟达变而相次,犹开流以纳泉;如失机而后会,恒操末以续颠。谬玄黄之秩叙,故淟涊而不鲜。

或仰逼于先条,或俯侵于后章;或辞害而理比,或言顺而意妨。离之则双美,合之则两伤。考殿最于锱铢,定去留于毫芒;苟铨衡之所裁,固应绳其必当。

或文繁理富,而意不指适。极无两致,尽不可益。立片言而居要,乃一篇之警策;虽众辞之有条,必待兹而效绩。亮功多而累寡,故取足而不易。

或藻思綺合,清丽千眠。炳若缛绣,悽若繁絃。必所拟之不殊,乃闇合乎曩篇。虽杼轴于予怀,忧他人之我先。苟伤廉而愆义,亦虽爱而必捐。

或苕发颖竖,离众绝致;形不可逐,响难为系。块孤立而特峙,非常音之所纬。心牢落而无偶,意徘徊而不能揥。石韫玉而山辉,水怀珠而川媚。彼榛楛之勿翦,亦蒙荣于集翠。缀《下里》于《白雪》,吾亦济夫所伟。

或讬言于短韻,对穷迹而孤兴,俯寂寞而无友,仰寥廓而莫承;譬偏絃之独张,含清唱而靡应。或寄辞于瘁音,徒靡言而弗华,混妍蚩而成体,累良质而为瑕;象下管之偏疾,故虽应而不和。或遗理以存异,徒寻虚以逐微,言寡情而鲜爱,辞浮漂而不归;犹絃么而徽急,故虽和而不悲。或奔放以谐和,务嘈囋而妖冶,徒悦目而偶俗,故高声而曲下;寤《防露》与桑间,又虽悲而不雅。或清虚以婉约,每除烦而去滥,阙大羹之遗味,同朱絃之清氾;虽一唱而三叹,固既雅而不艳。

若夫丰约之裁,俯仰之形,因宜适变,曲有微情。或言拙而喻巧,或理朴而辞轻;或袭故而弥新,或沿浊而更清;或览之而必察,或研之而后精。譬犹舞者赴节以投袂,歌者应絃而遣声。是盖轮扁所不得言,故亦非华说之所能精。

普辞条与文律,良余膺之所服。练世情之常尤,识前脩之所淑。虽发于巧心,或受蚩于拙目。彼琼敷与玉藻,若中原之有菽。同橐籥之罔穷,与天地乎并育。虽纷蔼于此世,嗟不盈于予掬。患挈瓶之屡空,病昌言之难属。故踸踔于短垣,放庸音以足曲。恒遗恨以终篇,岂怀盈而自足?惧蒙尘于叩缶,顾取笑乎鸣玉。

若夫应感之会,通塞之纪,来不可遏,去不可止,藏若景灭,行犹响起。方天机之骏利,夫何纷而不理?思风发于胸臆,言泉流于唇齿;纷葳蕤以馺遝,唯豪素之所拟;文徽徽以溢目,音冷冷而盈耳。及其六情底滞,志往神留,兀若枯木,豁若涸流;揽营魂以探赜,顿精爽而自求;理翳翳而愈伏,思轧轧其若抽。是以或竭情而多悔,或率意而寡尤。虽兹物之在我,非余力之所戮。故时抚空怀而自惋,吾未识夫开塞之所由。

伊兹文之为用,固众理之所因。恢万里而无阂,通亿载而为津。俯殆则于来叶,仰观象乎古人。济文武于将坠,宣风声于不泯。塗无远而不弥,理无微而弗纶。配霑润于云雨,象变化乎鬼神。被金石而德广,流管絃而日新。

《文赋》译文解释

《文赋》注释大全

《文赋》拼音

Yu Mei Guan Cai Shi Zhi Suo Zuo ,Qie You Yi De Ji Yong Xin 。Fu Fang Yan Qian Ci ,Liang Duo Bian Yi ,Yan Chi Hao E ,Ke De Er Yan 。Mei Zi Shu Wen ,You Jian Ji Qing 。Heng Huan Yi Bu Chen Wu ,Wen Bu Dai Yi 。Gai Fei Zhi Zhi Nan ,Neng Zhi Nan Ye 。Gu Zuo 《Wen Fu 》,Yi Shu Xian Shi Zhi Cheng Zao ,Yin Lun Zuo Wen Zhi Li Hai Suo You ,Ta Ri Dai Ke Wei Qu Jin Ji Miao 。Zhi Yu Cao Fu Fa Ke ,Sui Qu Ze Bu Yuan ,Re Fu Sui Shou Zhi Bian ,Liang Nan Yi Ci Dai 。Gai Suo Neng Yan Zhe Ju Yu Ci Yun 。

Zhu Zhong Ou Yi Xuan Lan ,Yi Qing Zhi Yu Dian Fen 。Zun Si Shi Yi Tan Shi ,Zhan Mo Wu Er Sai Fen 。Bei La Xie Yu Jin Qiu ,Xi Rou Tiao Yu Fang Chun 。Xin Lin Lin Yi Huai Shuang ,Zhi Miao Miao Er Lin Yun 。詠Shi De Zhi Jun Lie ,Song Xian Ren Zhi Qing Fen 。You Wen Zhang Zhi Lin Fu ,Jia Li Zao Zhi Bin Bin 。Kai Tou Pian Er Yuan Bi ,Liao Xuan Zhi Hu Si Wen 。

Ji Shi Ye ,Jie Shou Shi Fan Ting ,Dan Sai Bang Xun 。Jing Wu Ba Ji ,Xin You Mo Ren 。Ji Zhi Ye ,Qing Tong Long Er Mi Xian ,Wu Zhao Xi Er Hu Jin 。Qing Qun Yan Zhi Li Ye 、Shu Liu Yi Zhi Fang Run 。Fu Tian Yuan Yi An Liu ,Zhuo Xia Quan Er Qian Jin 。Yu Shi Chen Ci Fu Yue ,Re You Yu Xian Gou ,Er Chu Chong Yuan Zhi Shen ;Fu Zao Lian Pian ,Re Han Diao Ying Jiao ,Er Zhui Ceng Yun Zhi Jun 。Shou Bai Shi Zhi Que Wen ,Cai Qian Zai Zhi Wei Yun 。Xie Chao Hua Yu Yi Pi ,Qi Xi Xiu Yu Wei Zhen 。Guan Gu Jin Yu Xu Yu ,Fu Si Hai Yu Yi Shun 。Ran Hou Shua Yi An Bu ,Kao Ci Jiu Ban 。Bao Jing Zhe Xian Kou ,Huai Xiang Zhe Bi Dan 。Huo Yin Zhi Yi Zhen Xie ,Huo Yan Bo Er Tao Yuan 。Huo Ben Yin Yi Zhi Xian ,Huo Qiu Yi Er De Nan 。Huo Hu Bian Er Shou Rao ,Huo Long Jian Er Diao Lan 。Huo Tuo Tie Er Yi Shi ,Huo Ju Wu Er Bu An 。Qing Cheng Xin Yi Ning Sai ,Miao Zhong Lv Er Wei Yan 。Long Tian De Yu Xing Nei ,Cuo Mo Wu Yu Bi Duan 。Shi 躑Zhu Yu Zao Wen ,Zhong Liu Li Yu Ru Han 。Li Fu Zhi Yi Li Gan ,Wen Chui Tiao Er Jie Fan 。Xin Qing Mao Zhi Bu Cha ,Gu Mei Bian Er Zai Yan 。Sai She Le Ji Bi Xiao ,Fang Yan Ai Er Yi Tan 。Huo Cao Gu Yi Lv Er ,Huo Han Hao Er Miao Ran 。

Yi Ci Shi Zhi Ke Le ,Gu Sheng Xian Zhi Ke Qin 。Ke Xu Mo Yi Ze You ,Kou Ji Mo Er Qiu Yin 。Han Mian Miao Yu Che Su ,Tu Pang Pei Hu Cun Xin 。Yan Hui Zhi Er Mi An ,Sai An Zhi Er Yu Shen 。Bo Fang Rui Zhi Fu Fu ,Fa Qing Tiao Zhi Sen Sen 。Can Feng Fei Er Biao Shu ,Yu Yun Qi Hu Han Lin 。

Ti You Mo Shu ,Wu Mo Yi Liang 。Fen Yun Hui Huo ,Xing Nan Wei Zhuang 。Ci Cheng Cai Yi Xiao Ji ,Yi Si Qi Er Wei Jiang 。Zai You Mo Er Min Fu ,Dang Jian Shen Er Bu Rang 。Sui Li Fang Er Dun Yuan ,Ji Qiong Xing Er Jin Xiang 。Gu Fu Kua Mu Zhe Shang She ,Qie Xin Zhe Gui Dang 。Yan Qiong Zhe Mo Ai ,Lun Da Zhe Wei Kuang 。

Shi Yuan Qing Er Qi Mi ,Fu Ti Wu Er Liu Liang 。Bei Pi Wen Yi Xiang Zhi ,Lei Chan Mian Er Qi Chuang 。Ming Bo Yao Er Wen Run ,Zhen Du Cuo Er Qing Zhuang 。Song You You Yi Bin Wei ,Lun Jing Wei Er Lang Chang 。Zou Ping 徹Yi Xian Ya ,Shui Wei Ye Er Jue Kuang 。Sui Ou Fen Zhi Zai Ci ,Yi Jin Xie Er Zhi Fang 。Yao Ci Da Er Li Ju ,Gu Mo Qu Hu Rong Chang 。

Ji Wei Wu Ye Duo Zi ,Ji Wei Ti Ye Lv Qian ;Ji Hui Yi Ye Shang Qiao ,Ji Qian Yan Ye Gui Yan 。Ji Yin Sheng Zhi Die Dai ,Re Wu Se Zhi Xiang Xuan 。Sui Shi Zhi Zhi Mo Chang ,Gu Qi Qi Er Nan Bian 。Gou Da Bian Er Xiang Ci ,You Kai Liu Yi Na Quan ;Ru Shi Ji Er Hou Hui ,Heng Cao Mo Yi Xu Dian 。Miu Xuan Huang Zhi Zhi Xu ,Gu Tian Nian Er Bu Xian 。

Huo Yang Bi Yu Xian Tiao ,Huo Fu Qin Yu Hou Zhang ;Huo Ci Hai Er Li Bi ,Huo Yan Shun Er Yi Fang 。Li Zhi Ze Shuang Mei ,Ge Zhi Ze Liang Shang 。Kao Dian Zui Yu Zi Zhu ,Ding Qu Liu Yu Hao Mang ;Gou Quan Heng Zhi Suo Cai ,Gu Ying Sheng Ji Bi Dang 。

Huo Wen Fan Li Fu ,Er Yi Bu Zhi Kuo 。Ji Mo Liang Zhi ,Jin Bu Ke Yi 。Li Pian Yan Er Ju Yao ,Nai Yi Pian Zhi Jing Ce ;Sui Zhong Ci Zhi You Tiao ,Bi Dai Ci Er Xiao Ji 。Liang Gong Duo Er Lei Gua ,Gu Qu Zu Er Bu Yi 。

Huo Zao Sai 綺Ge ,Qing Li Qian Mian 。Bing Re Ru Xiu ,悽Re Fan 絃。Bi Suo Ni Zhi Bu Shu ,Nai An Ge Hu Nang Pian 。Sui Zhu Zhou Yu Yu Huai ,You Ta Ren Zhi Wo Xian 。Gou Shang Lian Er Qian Yi ,Yi Sui Ai Er Bi Juan 。

Huo Shao Fa Ying Shu ,Li Zhong Jue Zhi ;Xing Bu Ke Zhu ,Xiang Nan Wei Ji 。Kuai Gu Li Er Te Shi ,Fei Chang Yin Zhi Suo Wei 。Xin Lao La Er Mo Ou ,Yi Pai Huai Er Bu Neng Di 。Dan Yun Yu Er Shan Hui ,Shui Huai Zhu Er Chuan Mei 。Bi Zhen Hu Zhi Wu Jian ,Yi Meng Rong Yu Ji Cui 。Chuo 《Xia Li 》Yu 《Bai Xue 》,Wu Yi Ji Fu Suo Wei 。

Huo Tuo Yan Yu Duan 韻,Dui Qiong Ji Er Gu Xing ,Fu Ji Mo Er Mo You ,Yang Liao Kuo Er Mo Cheng ;Pi Pian 絃Zhi Du Zhang ,Han Qing Chang Er Mi Ying 。Huo Ji Ci Yu Cui Yin ,Tu Mi Yan Er Fu Hua ,Hun Yan Chi Er Cheng Ti ,Lei Liang Zhi Er Wei Xia ;Xiang Xia Guan Zhi Pian Ji ,Gu Sui Ying Er Bu He 。Huo Wei Li Yi Cun Yi ,Tu Xun Xu Yi Zhu Wei ,Yan Gua Qing Er Xian Ai ,Ci Fu Piao Er Bu Gui ;You 絃Me Er Hui Ji ,Gu Sui He Er Bu Bei 。Huo Ben Fang Yi Xie He ,Wu Cao Za Er Yao Ye ,Tu Yue Mu Er Ou Su ,Gu Gao Sheng Er Qu Xia ;Wu 《Fang Lou 》Yu Sang Jian ,You Sui Bei Er Bu Ya 。Huo Qing Xu Yi Wan Yao ,Mei Chu Fan Er Qu Lan ,Que Da Geng Zhi Wei Wei ,Tong Zhu 絃Zhi Qing 氾;Sui Yi Chang Er San Tan ,Gu Ji Ya Er Bu Yan 。

Re Fu Feng Yao Zhi Cai ,Fu Yang Zhi Xing ,Yin Yi Kuo Bian ,Qu You Wei Qing 。Huo Yan Zhuo Er Yu Qiao ,Huo Li Piao Er Ci Qing ;Huo Xi Gu Er Mi Xin ,Huo Yan Zhuo Er Geng Qing ;Huo Lan Zhi Er Bi Cha ,Huo Yan Zhi Er Hou Jing 。Pi You Wu Zhe Fu Jie Yi Tou Mei ,Ge Zhe Ying 絃Er Qian Sheng 。Shi Gai Lun Bian Suo Bu De Yan ,Gu Yi Fei Hua Shui Zhi Suo Neng Jing 。

Pu Ci Tiao Yu Wen Lv ,Liang Yu Ying Zhi Suo Fu 。Lian Shi Qing Zhi Chang You ,Shi Qian 脩Zhi Suo Shu 。Sui Fa Yu Qiao Xin ,Huo Shou Chi Yu Zhuo Mu 。Bi Qiong Fu Yu Yu Zao ,Re Zhong Yuan Zhi You Shu 。Tong Tuo 籥Zhi Wang Qiong ,Yu Tian De Hu Bing Yo 。Sui Fen Ai Yu Ci Shi ,Jie Bu Ying Yu Yu Ju 。Huan Qie Ping Zhi Lv Kong ,Bing Chang Yan Zhi Nan Shu 。Gu Chen Chuo Yu Duan Yuan ,Fang Yong Yin Yi Zu Qu 。Heng Wei Hen Yi Zhong Pian ,Qi Huai Ying Er Zi Zu ?Ju Meng Chen Yu Kou Fou ,Gu Qu Xiao Hu Ming Yu 。

Re Fu Ying Gan Zhi Hui ,Tong Sai Zhi Ji ,Lai Bu Ke E ,Qu Bu Ke Zhi ,Cang Re Jing Mie ,Hang You Xiang Qi 。Fang Tian Ji Zhi Jun Li ,Fu He Fen Er Bu Li ?Sai Feng Fa Yu Xiong Yi ,Yan Quan Liu Yu Chun Chi ;Fen Wei Rui Yi Sa Ta ,Wei Hao Su Zhi Suo Ni ;Wen Hui Hui Yi Yi Mu ,Yin Leng Leng Er Ying Er 。Ji Ji Liu Qing De Zhi ,Zhi Wang Shen Liu ,Wu Re Ku Mu ,Hua Re He Liu ;Lan Ying Hun Yi Tan Ze ,Du Jing Shuang Er Zi Qiu ;Li Yi Yi Er Yu Fu ,Sai Ga Ga Ji Re Chou 。Shi Yi Huo Jie Qing Er Duo Hui ,Huo Lv Yi Er Gua You 。Sui Ci Wu Zhi Zai Wo ,Fei Yu Li Zhi Suo Lu 。Gu Shi Fu Kong Huai Er Zi Wan ,Wu Wei Shi Fu Kai Sai Zhi Suo You 。

Yi Ci Wen Zhi Wei Yong ,Gu Zhong Li Zhi Suo Yin 。Hui Mo Li Er Mo He ,Tong Yi Zai Er Wei Jin 。Fu Dai Ze Yu Lai Xie ,Yang Guan Xiang Hu Gu Ren 。Ji Wen Wu Yu Jiang Zhui ,Xuan Feng Sheng Yu Bu Min 。塗Mo Yuan Er Bu Mi ,Li Mo Wei Er Fu Guan 。Pei 霑Run Yu Yun Yu ,Xiang Bian Hua Hu Gui Shen 。Bei Jin Dan Er De An ,Liu Guan 絃Er Ri Xin 。

《文赋》赏析摘录

余每观才士之所作,窃有以得其用心。夫放言谴辞,良多变矣,妍蚩好恶,可得而言。每自属文,尤见其情。恒患意不称物,文不逮意。盖非知之难,能之难也。故作《文赋》,以述先士之盛藻,因论作文之利害所由,它日殆可谓曲尽其妙。至于操斧伐柯,虽取则不远,若夫随手之变,良难以辞逮。盖所能言者具于此云。 伫中区以玄览,颐情志于典坟。遵四时以叹逝,瞻万物而思纷。悲落叶于劲秋,喜柔条于芳春。心懔懔以怀霜,志眇眇而临云。詠世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。游文章之林府,嘉丽藻之彬彬。慨投篇而援笔,聊宣之乎斯文。 其始也,皆收视反听,耽思傍讯。精骛八极,心游万仞。... 古诗文网>>

《文赋》作者简介

陆机(261-303),字士衡,吴郡吴县(今江苏苏州)人,西晋文学家、书法家,与其弟陆云合称“二陆”。曾历任平原内史、祭酒、著作郎等职,世称“陆平原”。后死于“八王之乱”,被夷三族。他“少有奇才,文章冠世”(《晋书·陆机传》),与弟陆云俱为中国西晋时期著名文学家,被誉为“太康之英”。陆机还是一位杰出的书法家,他的《平复帖》是中古代存世最早的名人书法真迹。

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