「秦妇吟」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 韦庄的诗句大全

秦妇吟是由唐朝作者韦庄写的一首诗句,这是一首叙事的诗句,长诗的诗句,地名的诗句,洛阳的诗句,文章中包含秦妇吟全文,秦妇吟译文,秦妇吟注释,秦妇吟赏析等内容。

《秦妇吟》,作者:韦庄,朝代:唐。译文对照

《秦妇吟》全文阅读

中和癸卯春三月,洛阳城外花如雪。东西南北路人绝,绿杨悄悄香尘灭。路旁忽见如花人,独向绿杨阴下歇。凤侧鸾欹鬓脚斜,红攒黛敛眉心折。借问女郎何处来?含颦欲语声先咽。回头敛袂谢行人,丧乱漂沦何堪说!三年陷贼留秦地,依稀记得秦中事。君能为妾解金鞍,妾亦与君停玉趾。

前年庚子腊月五,正闭金笼教鹦鹉。斜开鸾镜懒梳头,闲凭雕栏慵不语。忽看门外起红尘,已见街中擂金鼓。居人走出半仓惶,朝士归来尚疑误。是时西面官军入,拟向潼关为警急。皆言博野自相持,尽道贼军来未及。须臾主父乘奔至,下马入门痴似醉。适逢紫盖去蒙尘,已见白旗来匝地。

扶羸携幼竞相呼,上屋缘墙不知次。南邻走入北邻藏,东邻走向西邻避。北邻诸妇咸相凑,户外崩腾如走兽。轰轰混混乾坤动,万马雷声从地涌。火迸金星上九天,十二官街烟烘烔。日轮西下寒光白,上帝无言空脉脉。阴云晕气若重围,宦者流星如血色。紫气潜随帝座移,妖光暗射台星拆。家家流血如泉沸,处处冤声声动地。舞伎歌姬尽暗捐,婴儿稚女皆生弃。

东邻有女眉新画,倾国倾城不知价。长戈拥得上戎车,回首香闺泪盈把。旋抽金线学缝旗,才上雕鞍教走马。有时马上见良人,不敢回眸空泪下;西邻有女真仙子,一寸横波剪秋水。妆成只对镜中春,年幼不知门外事。一夫跳跃上金阶,斜袒半肩欲相耻。牵衣不肯出朱门,红粉香脂刀下死。南邻有女不记姓,昨日良媒新纳聘。琉璃阶上不闻行,翡翠帘间空见影。忽看庭际刀刃鸣,身首支离在俄顷。仰天掩面哭一声,女弟女兄同入井;北邻少妇行相促,旋拆云鬟拭眉绿。已闻击托坏高门,不觉攀缘上重屋。须臾四面火光来,欲下回梯梯又摧。烟中大叫犹求救,梁上悬尸已作灰。

妾身幸得全刀锯,不敢踟蹰久回顾。旋梳蝉鬓逐军行,强展蛾眉出门去。旧里从兹不得归,六亲自此无寻处。一从陷贼经三载,终日惊忧心胆碎。夜卧千重剑戟围,朝餐一味人肝脍。鸳帏纵入岂成欢?宝货虽多非所爱。蓬头垢面眉犹赤,几转横波看不得。衣裳颠倒语言异,面上夸功雕作字。柏台多半是狐精,兰省诸郎皆鼠魅。还将短发戴华簪,不脱朝衣缠绣被。翻持象笏作三公,倒佩金鱼为两史。朝闻奏对入朝堂,暮见喧呼来酒市。

一朝五鼓人惊起,叫啸喧呼如窃语。夜来探马入皇城,昨日官军收赤水。赤水去城一百里,朝若来兮暮应至。凶徒马上暗吞声,女伴闺中潜生喜。皆言冤愤此时销,必谓妖徒今日死。逡巡走马传声急,又道官军全阵入。大彭小彭相顾忧,二郎四郎抱鞍泣。沉沉数日无消息,必谓军前已衔璧。簸旗掉剑却来归,又道官军悉败绩。

四面从兹多厄束,一斗黄金一斗粟。尚让厨中食木皮,黄巢机上刲人肉。东南断绝无粮道,沟壑渐平人渐少。六军门外倚僵尸,七架{寨}营中填饿殍。长安寂寂今何有?废市荒街麦苗秀。采樵斫尽杏园花,修寨诛残御沟柳。华轩绣毂皆销散,甲第朱门无一半。含元殿上狐兔行,花萼楼前荆棘满。昔时繁盛皆埋没,举目凄凉无故物。内库烧为锦绣灰,天街踏尽公卿骨!

来时晓出城东陌,城外风烟如塞色。路旁时见游奕军,坡下寂无迎送客。霸陵东望人烟绝,树锁骊山金翠灭。大道俱成棘子林,行人夜宿墙匡月。明朝晓至三峰路,百万人家无一户。破落田园但有蒿,摧残竹树皆无主。路旁试问金天神,金天无语愁于人。庙前古柏有残枿,殿上金炉生暗尘。一从狂寇陷中国,天地晦冥风雨黑。案前神水咒不成,壁上阴兵驱不得。闲日徒歆奠飨恩,危时不助神通力。我今愧恧拙为神,且向山中深避匿。寰中箫管不曾闻,筵上牺牲无处觅。旋教魔鬼傍乡村,诛剥生灵过朝夕。妾闻此语愁更愁,天遣时灾非自由。神在山中犹避难,何须责望东诸侯!

前年又出扬震关,举头云际见荆山。如从地府到人间,顿觉时清天地闲。陕州主帅忠且贞,不动干戈唯守城。蒲津主帅能戢兵,千里晏然无犬声。朝携宝货无人问,暮插金钗唯独行。明朝又过新安东,路上乞浆逢一翁。苍苍面带苔藓色,隐隐身藏蓬荻中。问翁本是何乡曲?底事寒天霜露宿?老翁暂起欲陈辞,却坐支颐仰天哭。乡园本贯东畿县,岁岁耕桑临近甸。岁种良田二百廛,年输户税三千万。小姑惯织褐絁袍,中妇能炊红黍饭。千间仓兮万丝箱,黄巢过后犹残半。自从洛下屯师旅,日夜巡兵入村坞。匣中秋水拔青蛇,旗上高风吹白虎。入门下马若旋风,罄室倾囊如卷土。家财既尽骨肉离,今日垂年一身苦。一身苦兮何足嗟,山中更有千万家,朝饥山上寻蓬子,夜宿霜中卧荻花!

妾闻此老伤心语,竟日阑干泪如雨。出门惟见乱枭鸣,更欲东奔何处所?仍闻汴路舟车绝,又道彭门自相杀。野宿徒销战士魂,河津半是冤人血。适闻有客金陵至,见说江南风景异。自从大寇犯中原,戎马不曾生四鄙。诛锄窃盗若神功,惠爱生灵如赤子。城壕固护教{斆、敩、效}金汤,赋税如云送军垒。奈何四海尽滔滔,湛然一境平如砥。避难徒为阙下人,怀安却羡江南鬼。愿君举棹东复东,咏此长歌献相公。

《秦妇吟》译文解释

《秦妇吟》注释大全

《秦妇吟》拼音

Zhong He Gui Mao Chun San Yue ,Luo Yang Cheng Wai Hua Ru Xue 。Dong Xi Na Bei Lu Ren Jue ,Lu Yang Qiao Qiao Xiang Chen Mie 。Lu Pang Hu Jian Ru Hua Ren ,Du Xiang Lu Yang Yin Xia Xie 。Feng Ce Luan Ji Bin Jiao Xie ,Gong Cuan Dai Lian Mei Xin She 。Jie Wen Nv Lang He Chu Lai ?Han Pin Yu Yu Sheng Xian Yan 。Hui Tou Lian Mei Xie Hang Ren ,Sang Luan Piao Lun He Kan Shui !San Nian Xian Zei Liu Qin De ,Yi Xi Ji De Qin Zhong Shi 。Jun Neng Wei Qie Jie Jin An ,Qie Yi Yu Jun Ting Yu Zhi 。

Qian Nian Geng Zi La Yue Wu ,Zheng Bi Jin Long Jiao Ying Wu 。Xie Kai Luan Jing Lan Shu Tou ,Xian Ping Diao Lan Yong Bu Yu 。Hu Kan Men Wai Qi Gong Chen ,Yi Jian Jie Zhong Lei Jin Gu 。Ju Ren Zou Chu Ban Cang Huang ,Chao Shi Gui Lai Shang Yi Wu 。Shi Shi Xi Mian Guan Jun Ru ,Ni Xiang Tong Guan Wei Jing Ji 。Jie Yan Bo Ye Zi Xiang Chi ,Jin Dao Zei Jun Lai Wei Ji 。Xu Yu Zhu Fu Cheng Ben Zhi ,Xia Ma Ru Men Chi Shi Zui 。Kuo Feng Zi Gai Qu Meng Chen ,Yi Jian Bai Qi Lai Za De 。

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Si Mian Cong Ci Duo E Shu ,Yi Dou Huang Jin Yi Dou Su 。Shang Rang Chu Zhong Shi Mu Pi ,Huang Chao Ji Shang Kui Ren Rou 。Dong Na Duan Jue Mo Liang Dao ,Gou He Jian Ping Ren Jian Shao 。Liu Jun Men Wai Yi Jiang Shi ,Qi Jia {Zhai }Ying Zhong Tian E Piao 。Chang An Ji Ji Jin He You ?Fei Shi Huang Jie Mai Miao Xiu 。Cai Qiao Zhuo Jin Xing Yuan Hua ,Xiu Zhai Zhu Can Yu Gou Liu 。Hua Xuan Xiu Gu Jie Xiao San ,Jia Di Zhu Men Mo Yi Ban 。Han Yuan Dian Shang Hu Tu Hang ,Hua E Lou Qian Jing Ji Man 。Xi Shi Fan Cheng Jie Mai Mei ,Ju Mu Qi Liang Mo Gu Wu 。Nei Ku Shao Wei Jin Xiu Hui ,Tian Jie Ta Jin Gong Qing Gu !

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《秦妇吟》赏析摘录

唐僖宗广明元年(880年黄巢军攻入长安,僖宗出逃成都韦庄因应试正留在城中,目赌长安城内的变乱,兵中弟妹一度相失,又多日卧病;离开长安的第二年,中和三年(883年)在东都洛阳,他将当时耳闻目见的种种乱离情形,通过一位从长安逃难出来的女子——即秦妇的“自述”,写成长篇叙事《秦妇吟》。《秦妇吟》无疑是我国诗史上一才华横溢的长篇叙事诗之一。长诗诞生的当时,民间就广有流传,并被制为幛子悬挂;作者则被呼为“秦妇吟秀才”,与白居易曾被称为“长恨歌主”并称佳话。其风靡一世,盛况空前。然而这首“不仅超出韦庄《浣花集》中所有的诗,在三唐歌... 古诗文网>>

《秦妇吟》作者简介

韦庄(约836年─910年),字端己,汉族,长安杜陵(今中国陕西省西安市附近)人,诗人韦应物的四代孙,唐朝花间派词人,词风清丽,有《浣花词》流传。曾任前蜀宰相,谥文靖。早年屡试不 第,直到乾宁元年(894)年近六十方考取进士,任校书郎 。李询为两川宣瑜和协使 ,召为判官 ,奉使入 蜀,归朝后升任左补阙 。天复元年(901),入蜀为王建掌书记,自此终身仕蜀。天祐四年(907)劝王建称帝,为左散骑常侍 ,判中书门下事,定开国制度。官 终吏部侍郎兼平章事 。工诗 ,多以伤时 、感旧、离 情、怀古为主题,其律诗 ,圆稳整赡,音调浏亮,绝 句情致深婉,包蕴丰厚,发人深思;尤工词 ,与温庭 筠同为“花间派”代表作家,并称“温韦”。其词多写自身的生活体验和上层社会之冶游 享乐生活及离情别 绪,善用白描手法,词风清丽。《全唐诗》录存其诗六卷,录诗三百一十六首 。另有《浣花词》辑本,存词 五十五首。诗词都很有名,诗方面今传《浣花集》十卷。韦庄曾经家陷黄巢兵乱,身困重围,又为病困。 中和三年(883年)三月,在洛阳,著《秦妇吟》。长诗《秦妇吟》反映战乱中妇女的不幸遭遇,在当时颇负盛名,但诗中对黄巢农民起义军颇多诋毁。后人将《孔雀东南飞》、《木兰诗》与韦庄的《秦妇吟》并称为“乐府三绝”。

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