「东都赋」全文/注释/译文/赏析 - 班固的诗句大全

东都赋是由汉朝作者班固写的一首诗句,这是一首叙事的诗句,议论的诗句,文章中包含东都赋全文,东都赋译文,东都赋注释,东都赋赏析等内容。

《东都赋》,作者:班固,朝代:汉。译文对照

《东都赋》全文阅读

东都主人喟然而叹曰:“痛乎风俗之移人也。子实秦人,矜夸馆室,保界河山,信识昭、襄而知始皇矣,乌睹大汉之云为乎?夫大汉之开元也,奋布衣以登皇位,由数期而创万代,盖六籍所不能谈,前圣靡得言焉当此之时,功有横而当天,讨有逆而顺民。故娄敬度势而献其说,萧公权宜而拓其制。时岂泰而安之哉,计不得以已也。吾子曾不是睹,顾曜后嗣之末造,不亦暗乎?今将语子以建武之治,永平之事,监于太清,以变子之惑志。往者王莽作逆,汉祚中缺,天人致诛,六合相灭。于时之乱,生人几亡,鬼神泯绝,壑无完柩,郛罔遗室。原野厌人之肉,川谷流人之血,秦、项之灾,犹不克半,书契以来,未之或纪。故下人号而上诉,上帝怀而降监,乃致命乎圣皇。于是圣皇乃握乾符,阐坤珍,披皇图,稽帝文,赫然发愤,应若兴云,霆击昆阳,凭怒雷震。遂超大河,跨北岳,立号高邑,建都河、洛。绍百王之荒屯,因造化之荡涤,体元立制,继天而作。系唐统,接汉绪,茂育群生,恢复疆宇,勋兼乎在昔,事勤乎三五。岂特方轨并迹,纷纷后辟,治近古之所务,蹈一圣之险易云尔哉。且夫建武之元,天地革命,四海之内,更造夫妇,肇有父子,君臣初建,人伦实始,斯乃伏牺氏之所以基皇德也。分州土,立市朝,作盘舆,造器械,斯乃轩辕氏之所以开帝功也。龚行天罚,应天顺人,斯乃汤、武之所以昭王业也。迁都改邑,有殷宗中兴之则焉。即土之中,有周成隆平之制焉。不阶尺土一人之柄,同符乎高祖。克己复礼,以奉终始,允恭乎孝文。宪章稽古,封岱勒成,仪炳乎世宗。

案《六经》而校德,眇古昔而论功,仁圣之事既该,而帝王之道备矣。至于永平之际,重熙而累洽,盛三雍之上仪,修衮龙之法服,铺鸿藻,信景铄,扬世庙,正雅乐。人神之和允洽,群臣之序既肃。乃动大辂,遵皇衢,省方巡狩,穷览万国之有无,考声教之所被,散皇明以烛幽。然后增周旧,修洛邑,扇巍巍,显翼翼。光汉京于诸夏,总八方而为之极。是以皇城之内,宫室光明,阙庭神丽,奢不可逾,俭不能侈。外则因原野以作苑,填流泉而为沼,发 苹藻以潜鱼,丰圃草以毓兽,制同乎梁邹,谊合乎灵囿。若乃顺时节而搜狩,简车徒以讲武,则必临之以《王制》,考之以《风》《雅》,历《驺虞》,览《驷铁》,嘉《车攻》,采《吉日》,礼官整仪,乘舆乃出。于是发鲸鱼,铿华钟,登玉辂,乘时龙,凤盖棽丽,和銮玲珑,天官景从,寝威盛容。山灵护野,属御方神,雨师泛洒,风伯清尘,千乘雷起,万骑纷纭,元戎竟野,戈铤彗云,羽旄扫霓,旌旗拂天。焱焱炎炎,扬光飞文,吐焰生风,欱野喷山,日月为之夺明,丘陵为之摇震。遂集乎中囿,陈师案屯,骈部曲,列校队,勒三军,誓将帅。然后举烽伐鼓,申令三驱, 輶车霆激,骁骑电骛,由基发射范氏施御,弦不睼禽,辔不诡遇,飞者未及翔,走者未及去。指顾倏忽,获车已实,乐不极盘,杀不尽物,马踠余足,士怒未渫,先驱复路,属车案节。于是荐三牺,效五牲,礼神祇,怀百灵,觐明堂,临辟雍,扬缉熙,宣皇风,登灵台,考休徵。俯仰乎乾坤,参象乎圣躬,目中夏而布德,瞰四裔而抗棱。西荡河源,东澹海漘,北动幽崖,南趯朱垠。殊方别区,界绝而不邻。自孝武之所不征,孝宣之所未臣,莫不陆讋水栗,奔走而来宾。遂绥哀牢,开永昌,春王三朝,会同汉京。是日也,天子受四海之图籍,膺万国之贡珍,内抚诸夏,外绥百蛮。尔乃盛礼兴乐,供帐置乎云龙之庭,陈百寮而赞群后,究皇仪而展帝容。于是庭实千品,旨酒万钟,列金罍,班玉觞,嘉珍御,太牢飨。尔乃食举《雍》彻,太师奏乐,陈金石,布丝竹,钟鼓铿鍧,管弦烨煜。抗五声,极六律,歌九功,舞八佾,《韶》《武》备,泰古华。四夷间奏,德广所及,僸佅兜离,罔不具集。万乐备,百礼暨,皇欢浃,群臣醉,降烟熅,调元气,然后撞钟告罢,百寮遂退。于是圣上亲万方之欢娱,又沐浴于膏泽,惧其侈心之将萌,而怠于东作也,乃申旧间,下明诏,命有司,班宪度,昭节俭,示太素。去后宫之丽饰,损乘舆之服御,抑工商之淫业,兴农桑之盛务。遂令海内弃末而反本,背伪而归真,女修织,男务耕耘,器用陶匏,服尚素玄,耻纤靡而不服,贱奇丽而弗珍,捐金于山,沈珠于渊。于是百姓涤瑕荡秽而镜至清,形神寂漠,耳目弗营,嗜欲之源灭,廉耻之心生,莫不优游而自得,玉润而金声。是以四海之内,学校如林,庠序盈门,献酬交错,俎豆莘莘,下舞上歌,蹈德咏仁。登降饪宴之礼既毕,因相与嗟叹玄德,谠言弘说,咸含和而吐气,颂曰:“盛哉乎斯世!”今论者但知诵虞、夏之《书》,咏殷、周之《诗》,讲羲、文之《易》,论孔氏之《春秋》,罕能精古今之清浊,究汉德之所由。唯子颇识旧典,又徒驰骋乎末流。温故知新已难,而知德者鲜矣。且夫僻界西戎,险阻四塞,修其防御,孰与处乎土中,平夷洞达,万方辐凑?秦岭、九崚,泾、渭之川,曷若四渎、五岳,带河溯洛,图书之渊?建章、甘泉,馆御列仙,孰与灵台、明堂,统和天人?太液、昆明,鸟兽之囿,曷若辟雍海流,道德之富?游侠逾侈,犯义侵礼,孰与同履法度,翼翼济济也?子徒习秦阿房之造天,而不知京洛之有制也。识函谷之可关,而不知王者之无外也。主人之辞未终,西都宾矍然失容,逡巡降阶,揲然意下,捧手欲辞。”主人曰:“复位,今将授予以五篇之诗。”宾既卒业,乃称曰:“美哉乎斯诗!义正乎扬雄,事实乎相如,匪唯主人之好学,盖乃遭遇乎斯时也。小子狂简,不知所裁,既闻正道,请终身而诵之。”

《东都赋》译文解释

《东都赋》注释大全

《东都赋》拼音

Dong Dou Zhu Ren Kui Ran Er Tan Yue :“Tong Hu Feng Su Zhi Yi Ren Ye 。Zi Shi Qin Ren ,Jin Kua Guan Shi ,Bao Jie He Shan ,Xin Shi Zhao 、Xiang Er Zhi Shi Huang Yi ,Wu Du Da Han Zhi Yun Wei Hu ?Fu Da Han Zhi Kai Yuan Ye ,Fen Bu Yi Yi Deng Huang Wei ,You Shu Ji Er Chuang Mo Dai ,Gai Liu Ji Suo Bu Neng Tan ,Qian Sheng Mi De Yan Yan Dang Ci Zhi Shi ,Gong You Heng Er Dang Tian ,Tao You Ni Er Shun Min 。Gu Lou Jing Du Shi Er Suo Ji Shui ,Xiao Gong Quan Yi Er Ta Ji Zhi 。Shi Qi Tai Er An Zhi Zai ,Ji Bu De Yi Yi Ye 。Wu Zi Ceng Bu Shi Du ,Gu Yao Hou Si Zhi Mo Zao ,Bu Yi An Hu ?Jin Jiang Yu Zi Yi Jian Wu Zhi Zhi ,Yong Ping Zhi Shi ,Jian Yu Tai Qing ,Yi Bian Zi Zhi Huo Zhi 。Wang Zhe Wang Mang Zuo Ni ,Han Zuo Zhong Que ,Tian Ren Zhi Zhu ,Liu Ge Xiang Mie 。Yu Shi Zhi Luan ,Sheng Ren Ji Wang ,Gui Shen Min Jue ,He Mo Wan Jiu ,Fu Wang Wei Shi 。Yuan Ye Ya Ren Zhi Rou ,Chuan Gu Liu Ren Zhi Xie ,Qin 、Xiang Zhi Zai ,You Bu Ke Ban ,Shu Qi Yi Lai ,Wei Zhi Huo Ji 。Gu Xia Ren Hao Er Shang Su ,Shang Di Huai Er Jiang Jian ,Nai Zhi Ming Hu Sheng Huang 。Yu Shi Sheng Huang Nai Wo Gan Fu ,Chan Kun Zhen ,Pi Huang Tu ,Ji Di Wen ,He Ran Fa Fen ,Ying Re Xing Yun ,Ting Ji Kun Yang ,Ping Nu Lei Zhen 。Sui Chao Da He ,Kua Bei Yue ,Li Hao Gao Yi ,Jian Dou He 、Luo 。Shao Bai Wang Zhi Huang Tun ,Yin Zao Hua Zhi Dang Di ,Ti Yuan Li Zhi ,Ji Tian Er Zuo 。Ji Tang Tong ,Jie Han Xu ,Mao Yo Qun Sheng ,Hui Fu Jiang Yu ,Xun Jian Hu Zai Xi ,Shi Qin Hu San Wu 。Qi Te Fang Gui Bing Ji ,Fen Fen Hou Bi ,Zhi Jin Gu Zhi Suo Wu ,Dao Yi Sheng Zhi Xian Yi Yun Er Zai 。Ju Fu Jian Wu Zhi Yuan ,Tian De Ge Ming ,Si Hai Zhi Nei ,Geng Zao Fu Fu ,Zhao You Fu Zi ,Jun Chen Chu Jian ,Ren Lun Shi Shi ,Si Nai Fu Xi Shi Zhi Suo Yi Ji Huang De Ye 。Fen Zhou Tu ,Li Shi Chao ,Zuo Pan Yu ,Zao Qi Xie ,Si Nai Xuan Yuan Shi Zhi Suo Yi Kai Di Gong Ye 。Gong Hang Tian Fa ,Ying Tian Shun Ren ,Si Nai Shang 、Wu Zhi Suo Yi Zhao Wang Ye Ye 。Qian Dou Gai Yi ,You Yan Zong Zhong Xing Zhi Ze Yan 。Ji Tu Zhi Zhong ,You Zhou Cheng Long Ping Zhi Zhi Yan 。Bu Jie Che Tu Yi Ren Zhi Bing ,Tong Fu Hu Gao Zu 。Ke Ji Fu Li ,Yi Feng Zhong Shi ,Yun Gong Hu Xiao Wen 。Xian Zhang Ji Gu ,Feng Dai Le Cheng ,Yi Bing Hu Shi Zong 。

An 《Liu Jing 》Er Jiao De ,Miao Gu Xi Er Lun Gong ,Ren Sheng Zhi Shi Ji Gai ,Er Di Wang Zhi Dao Bei Yi 。Zhi Yu Yong Ping Zhi Ji ,Chong Xi Er Lei Qia ,Cheng San Yong Zhi Shang Yi ,Xiu Gun Long Zhi Fa Fu ,Pu Hong Zao ,Xin Jing Shuo ,Yang Shi Miao ,Zheng Ya Le 。Ren Shen Zhi He Yun Qia ,Qun Chen Zhi Xu Ji Su 。Nai Dong Da Lu ,Zun Huang Qu ,Sheng Fang Xun Shou ,Qiong Lan Mo Guo Zhi You Mo ,Kao Sheng Jiao Zhi Suo Bei ,San Huang Ming Yi Zhu You 。Ran Hou Zeng Zhou Jiu ,Xiu Luo Yi ,Shan Wei Wei ,Xian Yi Yi 。Guang Han Jing Yu Zhu Xia ,Zong Ba Fang Er Wei Zhi Ji 。Shi Yi Huang Cheng Zhi Nei ,Gong Shi Guang Ming ,Que Ting Shen Li ,She Bu Ke Yu ,Jian Bu Neng Chi 。Wai Ze Yin Yuan Ye Yi Zuo Yuan ,Tian Liu Quan Er Wei Zhao ,Fa Ping Zao Yi Qian Yu ,Feng Pu Cao Yi Yu Shou ,Zhi Tong Hu Liang Ju ,Yi Ge Hu Ling You 。Re Nai Shun Shi Jie Er Sou Shou ,Jian Che Tu Yi Jiang Wu ,Ze Bi Lin Zhi Yi 《Wang Zhi 》,Kao Zhi Yi 《Feng 》《Ya 》,Li 《Zou Yu 》,Lan 《Si Tie 》,Jia 《Che Gong 》,Cai 《Ji Ri 》,Li Guan Zheng Yi ,Cheng Yu 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Qi ,Ran Hou Zhuang Zhong Gao Ba ,Bai Liao Sui Tui 。Yu Shi Sheng Shang Qin Mo Fang Zhi Huan Yu ,You Mu Yu Yu Gao Ze ,Ju Ji Chi Xin Zhi Jiang Meng ,Er Dai Yu Dong Zuo Ye ,Nai Shen Jiu Jian ,Xia Ming Zhao ,Ming You Si ,Ban Xian Du ,Zhao Jie Jian ,Shi Tai Su 。Qu Hou Gong Zhi Li Shi ,Sun Cheng Yu Zhi Fu Yu ,Yi Gong Shang Zhi Yin Ye ,Xing Nong Sang Zhi Cheng Wu 。Sui Ling Hai Nei Qi Mo Er Fan Ben ,Bei Wei Er Gui Zhen ,Nv Xiu Zhi ,Nan Wu Geng Yun ,Qi Yong Tao Pao ,Fu Shang Su Xuan ,Chi Qian Mi Er Bu Fu ,Jian Ji Li Er Fu Zhen ,Juan Jin Yu Shan ,Shen Zhu Yu Yuan 。Yu Shi Bai Xing Di Xia Dang Hui Er Jing Zhi Qing ,Xing Shen Ji Mo ,Er Mu Fu Ying ,Shi Yu Zhi Yuan Mie ,Lian Chi Zhi Xin Sheng ,Mo Bu You You Er Zi De ,Yu Run Er Jin Sheng 。Shi Yi Si Hai Zhi Nei ,Xue Jiao Ru Lin ,Xiang Xu Ying Men ,Suo Chou Jiao Cuo ,Zu Dou Shen Shen ,Xia Wu Shang Ge ,Dao De Yong Ren 。Deng Jiang Ren Yan Zhi Li Ji Bi ,Yin Xiang Yu Jie Tan Xuan De ,Dang Yan Hong Shui ,Xian Han He Er Tu Qi ,Song Yue :“Cheng Zai Hu Si Shi !”Jin Lun Zhe Dan Zhi Song Yu 、Xia Zhi 《Shu 》,Yong Yan 、Zhou Zhi 《Shi 》,Jiang Xi 、Wen Zhi 《Yi 》,Lun Kong Shi Zhi 《Chun Qiu 》,Han Neng Jing Gu Jin Zhi Qing Zhuo ,Jiu Han De Zhi Suo You 。Wei Zi Po Shi Jiu Dian ,You Tu Chi Cheng Hu Mo Liu 。Wen Gu Zhi Xin Yi Nan ,Er Zhi De Zhe Xian Yi 。Ju Fu Pi Jie Xi Rong ,Xian Zu Si Sai ,Xiu Ji Fang Yu ,Shu Yu Chu Hu Tu Zhong ,Ping Yi Dong Da ,Mo Fang Fu Cou ?Qin Ling 、Jiu Ling ,Jing 、Wei Zhi Chuan ,He Re Si Du 、Wu Yue ,Dai He Su Luo ,Tu Shu Zhi Yuan ?Jian Zhang 、Gan Quan ,Guan Yu Lie Xian ,Shu Yu Ling Tai 、Ming Tang ,Tong He Tian Ren ?Tai Ye 、Kun Ming ,Diao Shou Zhi You ,He Re Bi Yong Hai Liu ,Dao De Zhi Fu ?You Xia Yu Chi ,Fan Yi Qin Li ,Shu Yu Tong Lv Fa Du ,Yi Yi Ji Ji Ye ?Zi Tu Xi Qin A Fang Zhi Zao Tian ,Er Bu Zhi Jing Luo Zhi You Zhi Ye 。Shi Han Gu Zhi Ke Guan ,Er Bu Zhi Wang Zhe Zhi Mo Wai Ye 。Zhu Ren Zhi Ci Wei Zhong ,Xi Dou Bin Jue Ran Shi Rong ,Qun Xun Jiang Jie ,Die Ran Yi Xia ,Peng Shou Yu Ci 。”Zhu Ren Yue :“Fu Wei ,Jin Jiang Shou Yu Yi Wu Pian Zhi Shi 。”Bin Ji Cu Ye ,Nai Chen Yue :“Mei Zai Hu Si Shi !Yi Zheng Hu Yang Xiong ,Shi Shi Hu Xiang Ru ,Fei Wei Zhu Ren Zhi Hao Xue ,Gai Nai Zao Yu Hu Si Shi Ye 。Xiao Zi Kuang Jian ,Bu Zhi Suo Cai ,Ji Wen Zheng Dao ,Qing Zhong Shen Er Song Zhi 。”

《东都赋》赏析摘录

杜笃的《论都赋》建议迁都长安,写得很策略班固维护建都洛阳,在处理对前汉西都评价上,也极为谨慎小心。《西都赋》本为赞美、夸耀之词,不用说。《东都赋》开头云:东都主人喟然而叹曰:“痛乎风俗之移人也。子实秦人,矜夸馆室,保界河山,信识昭襄而知始皇矣,乌睹大汉之云为乎?”批评的矛头对准的是秦皇而非汉帝。下面接着一小段写“大汉之开元”,十分概括。因为后汉以承前汉之皇统自居,对前汉不能不加肯定;但从前、后汉的比较来说,当时统治者需要的是对后汉功业和东都洛阳的赞扬、歌颂,故对前汉的功业不能作太具体、详细的表述。下面说:“今将语子以建... 古诗文网>>

《东都赋》作者简介

班固(建武八年32年-永元四年92年)东汉官吏、史学家、文学家。史学家班彪之子,字孟坚,汉族,扶风安陵人(今陕西咸阳东北)。除兰台令史,迁为郎,典校秘书,潜心二十余年,修成《汉书》,当世重之,迁玄武司马,撰《白虎通德论》,征匈奴为中护军,兵败受牵连,死狱中,善辞赋,有《两都赋》等。

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