《送东阳马生序》,作者:宋濂,朝代:明。译文对照
《送东阳马生序》全文阅读
余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道 ,又患无硕师、名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。今虽耄老,未有所成,犹幸预君子之列,而承天子之宠光,缀公卿之后,日侍坐备顾问,四海亦谬称其氏名,况才之过于余者乎?今诸生学于太学,县官日有廪稍之供,父母岁有裘葛之遗,无冻馁之患矣;坐大厦之下而诵诗书,无奔走之劳矣;有司业、博士为之师,未有问而不告,求而不得者也;凡所宜有之书,皆集于此,不必若余之手录,假诸人而后见也。其业有不精,德有不成者,非天质之卑,则心不若余之专耳,岂他人之过哉!东阳马生君则,在太学已二年,流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师,生以乡人子谒余,撰长书以为贽,辞甚畅达,与之论辨,言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳,是可谓善学者矣!其将归见其亲也,余故道为学之难以告之。谓余勉乡人以学者,余之志也;诋我夸际遇之盛而骄乡人者,岂知予者哉?
《送东阳马生序》译文解释
《送东阳马生序》注释大全
《送东阳马生序》拼音
Yu You Shi Ji Shi Xue 。Jia Pin ,Mo Cong Zhi Shu Yi Guan ,Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。Tian Da Han ,Yan Bing Jian ,Shou Zhi Bu Ke Qu Shen ,Fu Zhi Dai 。Lu Bi ,Zou Song Zhi ,Bu Gan Shao Yu Yao 。Yi Shi Ren Duo Yi Shu Jia Yu ,Yu Yin De Bian Guan Qun Shu 。Ji Jia Guan ,Yi Mu Sheng Xian Zhi Dao ,You Huan Mo Shuo Shi 、Ming Ren Yu You ,Chang Qu Bai Li Wai ,Cong Xiang Zhi Xian Da Zhi Jing Kou Wen 。Xian Da De Long Wang Zun ,Men Ren Di Zi Tian Ji Shi ,Wei Chang Shao Jiang Ci Se 。Yu Li Shi Zuo You ,Yuan Yi Zhi Li ,Fu Shen Qing Er Yi Qing ;Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo ,Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi ,Bu Gan Chu Yi Yan Yi Fu ;Qi Ji Xin Yue ,Ze You Qing Yan 。Gu Yu Sui Yu ,Cu Huo You Suo Wen 。Dang Yu Zhi Cong Shi Ye ,Fu Qie Ye Xi Hang Shen Shan Ju Gu Zhong ,Qiong Dong Lie Feng ,Da Xue Shen Shu Che ,Zu Fu Jun Lie Er Bu Zhi 。Zhi She ,Si Zhi Jiang Jin Bu Neng Dong ,Ying Ren Chi Shang Wo Guan ,Yi Qin Yong Fu ,Jiu Er Nai He 。Yu Ni Lv ,Zhu Ren Ri Zai Shi ,Mo Xian Fei Zi Wei Zhi Xiang 。Tong She Sheng Jie Bei Qi Xiu ,Dai Zhu Ying Bao Shi Zhi Mao ,Yao Bai Yu Zhi Huan ,Zuo Pei Dao ,You Bei Rong Chou ,Ye Ran Re Shen Ren ;Yu Ze Wen Pao Bi Yi Chu Ji Jian ,Lve Mo Mu Yan Yi 。Yi Zhong You Zu Le Zhe ,Bu Zhi Kou Ti Zhi Feng Bu Re Ren Ye 。Gai Yu Zhi Qin Ju Jian Re Ci 。Jin Sui Mao Lao ,Wei You Suo Cheng ,You Xing Yu Jun Zi Zhi Lie ,Er Cheng Tian Zi Zhi Chong Guang ,Chuo Gong Qing Zhi Hou ,Ri Shi Zuo Bei Gu Wen ,Si Hai Yi Miu Chen Ji Shi Ming ,Kuang Cai Zhi Guo Yu Yu Zhe Hu ?Jin Zhu Sheng Xue Yu Tai Xue ,Xian Guan Ri You Lin Shao Zhi Gong ,Fu Mu Sui You Qiu Ge Zhi Wei ,Mo Dong Nei Zhi Huan Yi ;Zuo Da Sha Zhi Xia Er Song Shi Shu ,Mo Ben Zou Zhi Lao Yi ;You Si Ye 、Bo Shi Wei Zhi Shi ,Wei You Wen Er Bu Gao ,Qiu Er Bu De Zhe Ye ;Fan Suo Yi You Zhi Shu ,Jie Ji Yu Ci ,Bu Bi Re Yu Zhi Shou Lu ,Jia Zhu Ren Er Hou Jian Ye 。Ji Ye You Bu Jing ,De You Bu Cheng Zhe ,Fei Tian Zhi Zhi Bei ,Ze Xin Bu Re Yu Zhi Zhuan Er ,Qi Ta Ren Zhi Guo Zai !Dong Yang Ma Sheng Jun Ze ,Zai Tai Xue Yi Er Nian ,Liu Bei Shen Chen Ji Xian 。Yu Chao Jing Shi ,Sheng Yi Xiang Ren Zi Ye Yu ,Zhuan Chang Shu Yi Wei Zhi ,Ci Shen Chang Da ,Yu Zhi Lun Bian ,Yan He Er Se Yi 。Zi Wei Shao Shi Yong Xin Yu Xue Shen Lao ,Shi Ke Wei Shan Xue Zhe Yi !Ji Jiang Gui Jian Ji Qin Ye ,Yu Gu Dao Wei Xue Zhi Nan Yi Gao Zhi 。Wei Yu Mian Xiang Ren Yi Xue Zhe ,Yu Zhi Zhi Ye ;Di Wo Kua Ji Yu Zhi Cheng Er Jiao Xiang Ren Zhe ,Qi Zhi Yu Zhe Zai ?
《送东阳马生序》赏析摘录
作者在这篇赠言里,叙述个人早年虚心求教和勤苦学习的经历,勉励青年人珍惜良好的读书环境,专心治学。文中生动而具体地描述了自己借书求师之难,饥寒奔走之苦,并与太学生优越的条件加以对比,有力地说明学业能否有所成就,主要在于主观努力,不在天资的高下和条件的优劣。作者的这种认识在今天仍有借鉴意义。但他所说的学习目的与内容,则不足取。文章层次分明,描摹细致,情意恳切,词畅理达。《送东阳马生序》的劝勉之意是力透纸背的。全文对学之意义只字未提,仅在“非苦学无以成”上大做文章,这是因为,学习的重要,是妇孺皆知的道理,“学有所成”也是众人追求的目标... 古诗文网>>
《送东阳马生序》作者简介
宋濂(1310—1381)字景濂,号潜溪,别号玄真子、玄真道士、玄真遁叟。汉族,浦江(今浙江浦江县)人,元末明初文学家,曾被明太祖朱元璋誉为“开国文臣之首”,学者称太史公。宋濂与高启、刘基并称为“明初诗文三大家”。他因长孙宋慎牵连胡惟庸党案而被流放茂州,途中病死于夔州。他的代表作品有《送东阳马生序》、《朱元璋奉天讨元北伐檄文》等。
评论