《西都赋》,作者:班固,朝代:汉。译文对照
《西都赋》全文阅读
汉之西都,在于雍州,实曰长安。左据函谷、二崤之阻,表以太华、终南之山。右界褒斜、陇首之险,带以洪河、泾、渭之川。众流之隈,汧涌其西。华实之毛,则九州之上腴焉。防御之阻,则天地之隩区焉。是故横被六合,三成帝畿,周以龙兴,秦以虎视。及至大汉受命而都之也,仰悟东井之精,俯协《河图》之灵。奉春建策,留侯演成。天人合应,以发皇明,乃眷西顾,实惟作京。于是睎秦岭,睋北阜,挟酆灞,据龙首。图皇基于亿载,度宏规而大起。肇自高而终平,世增饰以崇丽。历十二之延祚,故穷泰而极侈。建金城而万雉,呀周池而成渊。披三条之广路,立十二之通门。长安街衢洞达,闾阎且千,九市开场,货别隧分。人不得顾,车不得旋,阗城溢郭,旁流百廛。红尘四合,烟云相连。于是既庶且富,娱乐无疆。都人士女,殊异乎五方。游士拟于公侯,列肆侈于姬姜。乡曲豪举,游侠之雄,节慕原、尝,名亚春、陵。连交合众,骋骛乎其中。
若乃观其四郊,浮游近县,则南望杜、霸,北眺五陵。名都对郭,邑居相承。英俊之域,绂冕所兴。冠盖如云,七相五公。与乎州郡之豪杰,五都之货殖,三选七迁,充奉陵邑。盖以强干弱枝,隆上都而观万国也。封畿之内,厥土千里,逴跞诸夏,兼其所有。其阳则崇山隐天,幽林穹谷,陆海珍藏,蓝田美玉。商、洛缘其隈,鄠、杜滨其足,源泉灌注,陂池交属。竹林果园,芳草甘木,郊野之富,号为近蜀。其阴则冠以九嵕,陪以甘泉,乃有灵宫起乎其中。秦汉之所极观,渊云之所颂叹,于是乎存焉。下有郑、白之沃,衣食之源。提封五万,疆埸绮分,沟塍刻镂,原隰龙鳞,决渠降雨,荷插成云。五谷垂颖,桑麻铺棻。东郊则有通沟大漕,溃渭洞河,泛舟山东,控引淮湖,与海通波。西郊则有上囿禁苑,林麓薮泽,陂池连乎蜀汉,缭以周墙,四百余里。离宫别馆,三十六所。神池灵沼,往往而在。其中乃有九真之麟,大宛之马,黄支之犀,条支之鸟。逾昆仑,越巨海,殊方异类,至于三万里。
其宫室也,体象乎天地,经纬乎阴阳。据坤灵之正位,仿太紫之圆方。树中天之华阙,丰冠山之朱堂。因瑰材而究奇,抗应龙之虹梁。列棼橑以布翼,荷栋桴而高骧。雕玉瑱以居楹,裁金壁以饰珰。发五色之渥彩,光焰朗以景彰。于是左墄右平,重轩三阶。闺房周通,门闼洞开。列钟虡于中庭,立金人于端闱。仍增崖而衡阈,临峻路而启扉。徇以离宫别寝,承以崇台闲馆,焕若列宿,紫宫是环。清凉、宣温、神仙、长年、金华、玉堂、白虎、麒麟,区宇若兹,不可殚论。增盘崔嵬,登降炤烂,殊形诡制,每各异观。乘茵步辇,惟所息宴。后宫则有掖庭、椒房,后妃之室。合欢、增城、安处、常宁、茝若、椒风、披香、发越、兰林、蕙草、鸳鸾、飞翔之列,昭阳特盛,隆乎孝成。屋不呈材,墙不露形。裛以藻绣,络以纶连。随侯明月,错落其间。金釭衔璧,是为列钱。翡翠火齐,流耀含英。悬黎垂棘,夜光在焉。于是玄墀扣砌,玉阶彤庭,碝磩彩致,琳珉青荧,珊瑚碧树,周阿而生。红罗飒纚,绮组缤纷。精曜华烛,俯仰如神。后宫之号,十有四位。窈窕繁华,更盛迭贵。处乎斯列者,盖以百数。左右庭中,朝堂百寮之位,萧曹魏邴,谋谟乎其上。佐命则垂统,辅翼则成化。流大汉之恺悌,荡亡秦之毒螫。故令斯人扬乐和之声,作画一之歌。功德著乎祖宗,膏泽洽乎黎庶。又有天禄、石渠,典籍之府。命夫谆诲故老,名儒师傅,讲论乎《六艺》,稽合乎同异。又有承明、金马、著作之庭。大雅宏达,于兹为群。元元本本,殚见洽闻。启发篇章,校理秘文。周以钩陈之位,卫以严更之署,总礼官之甲科,群百郡之廉孝。虎贲赘衣,阉尹阍寺。陛戟百重,各有典司。
周庐千列,徼道绮错。辇路经营,修除飞阁。自未央而连桂宫,北弥明光而亘长乐。凌隥道而超西墉,掍建章而连外属。设璧门之凤阙,上觚稜而栖金爵。内则别风之嶕峣,眇丽巧而耸擢,张千门而立万户,顺阴阳以开阖。尔乃正殿崔嵬,层构厥高,临乎未央。经骀汤而出馺娑,洞枍诣以与天梁。上反宇以盖戴,激日景而纳光。神明郁其特起,遂偃蹇而上跻。轶云雨于太半,虹霓回带于棼楣。虽轻迅与僄狡,犹愕眙而不能阶。攀井干而未半,目眴转而意迷,舍棂槛而却倚,若颠坠而复稽,魂怳怳以失度,巡回途而下低,既惩惧于登望,降周流以彷徨。步甬道以萦纡,又杳窱而不见阳。排飞闼而上出,若游目于天表,似无依而洋洋。前唐中而后太液,览沧海之汤汤。扬波涛于碣石,激神岳之嶈嶈。滥瀛洲与方壶,蓬莱起乎中央。于是灵草冬荣,神木丛生。岩峻崷崪,金石峥嵘。抗仙掌以承露,擢双立之金茎,轶埃壒之混浊,鲜颢气之清英。骋文成之丕诞,驰五利之所刑。庶松乔之群类,时游从乎斯庭。实列仙之攸馆,非吾人之所宁。
尔乃盛娱游之壮观,奋泰武乎上囿。因兹以威戎夸狄,耀威灵而讲武事。命荆州使起鸟、诏梁野而驱兽。毛群内阗,飞羽上覆,接翼侧足,集禁林而屯聚。水衡虞人,修其营表。种别群分,部曲有署。罘网连纮,笼山络野。列卒周匝,星罗云布。于是乘銮舆,备法驾,帅群臣,披飞廉,入苑门。遂绕酆鄗,历上兰。六师发逐,百兽骇殚,震震爚爚,雷奔电激,草木涂地,山渊反覆。蹂躏其十二三,乃拗怒而少息。尔乃期门佽飞,列刃钻鍭,要趹追踪。鸟惊触丝,兽骇值锋。机不虚掎,弦不再控。矢不单杀,中必叠双。飑飑纷纷,矰缴相缠。风毛雨血,洒野蔽天。平原赤,勇士厉。猿狖失木,豺狼慑窜。尔乃移师趋险,并蹈潜秽。穷虎奔突,狂兕触蹶。许少施巧,秦成力折。掎僄狡,扼猛噬。脱角挫脰,徒搏独杀。挟师豹,拖熊螭。曳犀犛,顿象罴。超洞壑,越峻崖。蹶崭岩,巨石隤。松柏仆,丛林摧。草木无余,禽兽殄夷。
于是天子乃登属玉之馆,历长杨之榭。览山川之体势,观三军之杀获。原野萧条,目极四裔。禽相镇压,兽相枕藉。然后收禽会众,论功赐胙。陈轻骑以行炰,腾酒车以斟酌。割鲜野食,举烽命釂。飨赐毕,劳逸齐,大辂鸣銮,容与徘徊。集乎豫章之宇,临乎昆明之池。左牵牛而右织女,似云汉之无涯。茂树荫蔚,芳草被堤。兰茝发色,晔晔猗猗。若摛锦布绣,烛耀乎其陂。鸟则玄鹤白鹭,黄鹄鵁鹳,鸧鸹鸨鶂,凫鷖鸿雁。朝发河海,夕宿江汉。沉浮往来,云集雾散。于是后宫乘輚辂,登龙舟。张凤盖,建华旗。祛黼帷,镜清流。靡微风,澹淡浮。棹女讴,鼓吹震,声激越,謍厉天,鸟群翔,鱼窥渊。招白鹇,下双鹄。揄文竿,出比目。抚鸿罿,御矰缴,方舟并骛,俯仰极乐。遂乃风举云摇,浮游溥览。前乘秦岭,后越九嵕,东薄河华,西涉岐雍。宫馆所历,百有余区。行所朝夕,储不改供。礼上下而接山川,究休佑之所用。采游童之欢谣,第从臣之嘉颂。于斯之时,都都相望,邑邑相属。国藉十世之基,家承百年之业,士食旧德之名氏,农服先畴之畎亩,商循族世之所鬻,工用高曾之规矩。粲乎隐隐,各得其所。
若臣者徒观迹于旧墟,闻之乎故老,十分而未得其一端,故不能遍举也。
《西都赋》译文解释
《西都赋》注释大全
《西都赋》拼音
Han Zhi Xi Dou ,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。Zuo Ju Han Gu 、Er Xiao Zhi Zu ,Biao Yi Tai Hua 、Zhong Na Zhi Shan 。You Jie Bao Xie 、Long Shou Zhi Xian ,Dai Yi Hong He 、Jing 、Wei Zhi Chuan 。Zhong Liu Zhi Wei ,Qian Chong Ji Xi 。Hua Shi Zhi Mao ,Ze Jiu Zhou Zhi Shang Yu Yan 。Fang Yu Zhi Zu ,Ze Tian De Zhi Yu Ou Yan 。Shi Gu Heng Bei Liu Ge ,San Cheng Di Ji ,Zhou Yi Long Xing ,Qin Yi Hu Shi 。Ji Zhi Da Han Shou Ming Er Dou Zhi Ye ,Yang Wu Dong Jing Zhi Jing ,Fu Xie 《He Tu 》Zhi Ling 。Feng Chun Jian Ce ,Liu Hou Yan Cheng 。Tian Ren Ge Ying ,Yi Fa Huang Ming ,Nai Juan Xi Gu ,Shi Wei Zuo Jing 。Yu Shi Xi Qin Ling ,E Bei Fu ,Jia Feng Ba ,Ju Long Shou 。Tu Huang Ji Yu Yi Zai ,Du Hong Gui Er Da Qi 。Zhao Zi Gao Er Zhong Ping ,Shi Zeng Shi Yi Chong Li 。Li Shi Er Zhi Yan Zuo ,Gu Qiong Tai Er Ji Chi 。Jian Jin Cheng Er Mo Zhi ,Ya Zhou Chi Er Cheng Yuan 。Pi San Tiao Zhi An Lu ,Li Shi Er Zhi Tong Men 。Chang An Jie Qu Dong Da ,Lv Yan Ju Qian ,Jiu Shi Kai Chang ,Huo Bie Sui Fen 。Ren Bu De Gu ,Che Bu De Xuan ,Tian Cheng Yi Guo ,Pang Liu Bai Chan 。Gong Chen Si Ge ,Yan Yun Xiang Lian 。Yu Shi Ji Shu Ju Fu ,Yu Le Mo Jiang 。Dou Ren Shi Nv ,Shu Yi Hu Wu Fang 。You Shi Ni Yu Gong Hou ,Lie Si Chi Yu Ji Jiang 。Xiang Qu Hao Ju ,You Xia Zhi Xiong ,Jie Mu Yuan 、Chang ,Ming Ya Chun 、Ling 。Lian Jiao Ge Zhong ,Cheng Wu Hu Ji Zhong 。
Re Nai Guan Ji Si Jiao ,Fu You Jin Xian ,Ze Na Wang Du 、Ba ,Bei Tiao Wu Ling 。Ming Dou Dui Guo ,Yi Ju Xiang Cheng 。Ying Jun Zhi Yu ,Fu Mian Suo Xing 。Guan Gai Ru Yun ,Qi Xiang Wu Gong 。Yu Hu Zhou Jun Zhi Hao Jie ,Wu Dou Zhi Huo Shi ,San Shua Qi Qian ,Chong Feng Ling Yi 。Gai Yi Jiang Gan Ruo Zhi ,Long Shang Dou Er Guan Mo Guo Ye 。Feng Ji Zhi Nei ,Jue Tu Qian Li ,Chuo Li Zhu Xia ,Jian Ji Suo You 。Ji Yang Ze Chong Shan Yin Tian ,You Lin Qiong Gu ,Liu Hai Zhen Cang ,Lan Tian Mei Yu 。Shang 、Luo Yuan Ji Wei ,Hu 、Du Bin Ji Zu ,Yuan Quan Guan Zhu ,Bei Chi Jiao Shu 。Zhu Lin Guo Yuan ,Fang Cao Gan Mu ,Jiao Ye Zhi Fu ,Hao Wei Jin Shu 。Ji Yin Ze Guan Yi Jiu Zong ,Pei Yi Gan Quan ,Nai You Ling Gong Qi Hu Ji Zhong 。Qin Han Zhi Suo Ji Guan ,Yuan Yun Zhi Suo Song Tan ,Yu Shi Hu Cun Yan 。Xia You Zheng 、Bai Zhi Wo ,Yi Shi Zhi Yuan 。Di Feng Wu Mo ,Jiang Yi Qi Fen ,Gou Cheng Ke Lou ,Yuan Xi Long Lin ,Jue Qu Jiang Yu ,He Cha Cheng Yun 。Wu Gu Chui Ying ,Sang Ma Pu Fen 。Dong Jiao Ze You Tong Gou Da Cao ,Hui Wei Dong He ,Fan Zhou Shan Dong ,Kong Yin Huai Hu ,Yu Hai Tong Bo 。Xi Jiao Ze You Shang You Jin Yuan ,Lin Lu Sou Ze ,Bei Chi Lian Hu Shu Han ,Liao Yi Zhou Qiang ,Si Bai Yu Li 。Li Gong Bie Guan ,San Shi Liu Suo 。Shen Chi Ling Zhao ,Wang Wang Er Zai 。Ji Zhong Nai You Jiu Zhen Zhi Lin ,Da Wan Zhi Ma ,Huang Zhi Zhi Xi ,Tiao Zhi Zhi Diao 。Yu Kun Lun ,Yue Ju Hai ,Shu Fang Yi Lei ,Zhi Yu San Mo Li 。
Ji Gong Shi Ye ,Ti Xiang Hu Tian De ,Jing Wei Hu Yin Yang 。Ju Kun Ling Zhi Zheng Wei ,Fang Tai Zi Zhi Yuan Fang 。Shu Zhong Tian Zhi Hua Que ,Feng Guan Shan Zhi Zhu Tang 。Yin Gui Cai Er Jiu Ji ,Kang Ying Long Zhi Hong Liang 。Lie Fen Lao Yi Bu Yi ,He Dong Fu Er Gao Xiang 。Diao Yu Tian Yi Ju Ying ,Cai Jin Bi Yi Shi Dang 。Fa Wu Se Zhi Wo Cai ,Guang Yan Lang Yi Jing Zhang 。Yu Shi Zuo Ce You Ping ,Chong Xuan San Jie 。Gui Fang Zhou Tong ,Men Ta Dong Kai 。Lie Zhong Ju Yu Zhong Ting ,Li Jin Ren Yu Duan Wei 。Reng Zeng Ya Er Heng Yu ,Lin Jun Lu Er Qi Fei 。Xun Yi Li Gong Bie Qin ,Cheng Yi Chong Tai Xian Guan ,Huan Re Lie Su ,Zi Gong Shi Huan 。Qing Liang 、Xuan Wen 、Shen Xian 、Chang Nian 、Jin Hua 、Yu Tang 、Bai Hu 、Qi Lin ,Ou Yu Re Ci ,Bu Ke Dan Lun 。Zeng Pan Cui Wei ,Deng Jiang Zhao Lan ,Shu Xing Gui Zhi ,Mei Ge Yi Guan 。Cheng Yin Bu Nian ,Wei Suo Xi Yan 。Hou Gong Ze You Ye Ting 、Jiao Fang ,Hou Fei Zhi Shi 。Ge Huan 、Zeng Cheng 、An Chu 、Chang Ning 、Chai Re 、Jiao Feng 、Pi Xiang 、Fa Yue 、Lan Lin 、Hui Cao 、Yuan Luan 、Fei Xiang Zhi Lie ,Zhao Yang Te Cheng ,Long Hu Xiao Cheng 。Wu Bu Cheng Cai ,Qiang Bu Lou Xing 。Yi Yi Zao Xiu ,Lao Yi Guan Lian 。Sui Hou Ming Yue ,Cuo La Ji Jian 。Jin Gang Xian Bi ,Shi Wei Lie Qian 。Fei Cui Huo Ji ,Liu Yao Han Ying 。Xuan Li Chui Ji ,Ye Guang Zai Yan 。Yu Shi Xuan Chi Kou Qi ,Yu Jie Tong Ting ,Ruan Qi Cai Zhi ,Lin Min Qing Ying ,Shan Hu Bi Shu ,Zhou A Er Sheng 。Gong Luo Sa Li ,Qi Zu Bin Fen 。Jing Yao Hua Zhu ,Fu Yang Ru Shen 。Hou Gong Zhi Hao ,Shi You Si Wei 。Yao Tiao Fan Hua ,Geng Cheng Die Gui 。Chu Hu Si Lie Zhe ,Gai Yi Bai Shu 。Zuo You Ting Zhong ,Chao Tang Bai Liao Zhi Wei ,Xiao Cao Wei Bing ,Mou Mo Hu Ji Shang 。Zuo Ming Ze Chui Tong ,Fu Yi Ze Cheng Hua 。Liu Da Han Zhi Kai Ti ,Dang Wang Qin Zhi Du Shi 。Gu Ling Si Ren Yang Le He Zhi Sheng ,Zuo Hua Yi Zhi Ge 。Gong De Zhe Hu Zu Zong ,Gao Ze Qia Hu Li Shu 。You You Tian Lu 、Dan Qu ,Dian Ji Zhi Fu 。Ming Fu Zhun Hui Gu Lao ,Ming Ru Shi Fu ,Jiang Lun Hu 《Liu Yi 》,Ji Ge Hu Tong Yi 。You You Cheng Ming 、Jin Ma 、Zhe Zuo Zhi Ting 。Da Ya Hong Da ,Yu Ci Wei Qun 。Yuan Yuan Ben Ben ,Dan Jian Qia Wen 。Qi Fa Pian Zhang ,Jiao Li Bi Wen 。Zhou Yi Gou Chen Zhi Wei ,Wei Yi Yan Geng Zhi Shu ,Zong Li Guan Zhi Jia Ke ,Qun Bai Jun Zhi Lian Xiao 。Hu Ben Zhui Yi ,Yan Yin Hun Si 。Bi Ji Bai Chong ,Ge You Dian Si 。
Zhou Lu Qian Lie ,Jiao Dao Qi Cuo 。Nian Lu Jing Ying ,Xiu Chu Fei Ge 。Zi Wei Yang Er Lian Gui Gong ,Bei Mi Ming Guang Er Gen Chang Le 。Ling Deng Dao Er Chao Xi Yong ,Hun Jian Zhang Er Lian Wai Shu 。She Bi Men Zhi Feng Que ,Shang Gu 稜Er Qi Jin Jue 。Nei Ze Bie Feng Zhi Jiao Yao ,Miao Li Qiao Er Song Zhuo ,Zhang Qian Men Er Li Mo Hu ,Shun Yin Yang Yi Kai He 。Er Nai Zheng Dian Cui Wei ,Ceng Gou Jue Gao ,Lin Hu Wei Yang 。Jing Dai Shang Er Chu Sa Suo ,Dong Yi Yi Yi Yu Tian Liang 。Shang Fan Yu Yi Gai Dai ,Ji Ri Jing Er Na Guang 。Shen Ming Yu Ji Te Qi ,Sui Yan Jian Er Shang Ji 。Yi Yun Yu Yu Tai Ban ,Hong Ni Hui Dai Yu Fen Mei 。Sui Qing Xun Yu Piao Jiao ,You E Chi Er Bu Neng Jie 。Pan Jing Gan Er Wei Ban ,Mu Shun Zhuai Er Yi Mi ,She Ling Jian Er Que Yi ,Re Dian Zhui Er Fu Ji ,Hun Huang Huang Yi Shi Du ,Xun Hui Tu Er Xia Di ,Ji Cheng Ju Yu Deng Wang ,Jiang Zhou Liu Yi Fang Huang 。Bu Yong Dao Yi Ying Yu ,You Yao Tiao Er Bu Jian Yang 。Pai Fei Ta Er Shang Chu ,Re You Mu Yu Tian Biao ,Shi Mo Yi Er Xiang Xiang 。Qian Tang Zhong Er Hou Tai Ye ,Lan Cang Hai Zhi Shang Shang 。Yang Bo Tao Yu Jie Dan ,Ji Shen Yue Zhi Qiang Qiang 。Lan Ying Zhou Yu Fang Hu ,Peng Lai Qi Hu Zhong Yang 。Yu Shi Ling Cao Dong Rong ,Shen Mu Cong Sheng 。Yan Jun Qiu Zu ,Jin Dan Zheng Rong 。Kang Xian Zhang Yi Cheng Lou ,Zhuo Shuang Li Zhi Jin Jing ,Yi Ai Ai Zhi Hun Zhuo ,Xian Hao Qi Zhi Qing Ying 。Cheng Wen Cheng Zhi Pi Dan ,Chi Wu Li Zhi Suo Xing 。Shu Song Qiao Zhi Qun Lei ,Shi You Cong Hu Si Ting 。Shi Lie Xian Zhi You Guan ,Fei Wu Ren Zhi Suo Ning 。
Er Nai Cheng Yu You Zhi Zhuang Guan ,Fen Tai Wu Hu Shang You 。Yin Ci Yi Wei Rong Kua Di ,Yao Wei Ling Er Jiang Wu Shi 。Ming Jing Zhou Shi Qi Diao 、Zhao Liang Ye Er Qu Shou 。Mao Qun Nei Tian ,Fei Yu Shang Fu ,Jie Yi Ce Zu ,Ji Jin Lin Er Tun Ju 。Shui Heng Yu Ren ,Xiu Ji Ying Biao 。Chong Bie Qun Fen ,Bu Qu You Shu 。Fu Wang Lian Hong ,Long Shan Lao Ye 。Lie Cu Zhou Za ,Xing Luo Yun Bu 。Yu Shi Cheng Luan Yu ,Bei Fa Jia ,Shuai Qun Chen ,Pi Fei Lian ,Ru Yuan Men 。Sui Rao Feng Hao ,Li Shang Lan 。Liu Shi Fa Zhu ,Bai Shou Hai Dan ,Zhen Zhen Yue Yue ,Lei Ben Dian Ji ,Cao Mu Tu De ,Shan Yuan Fan Fu 。Rou Lin Ji Shi Er San ,Nai Ao Nu Er Shao Xi 。Er Nai Ji Men Ci Fei ,Lie Ren Zuan Hou ,Yao Gui Zhui Zong 。Diao Jing Chu Si ,Shou Hai Zhi Feng 。Ji Bu Xu Ji ,Xian Bu Zai Kong 。Shi Bu Chan Sha ,Zhong Bi Die Shuang 。Biao Biao Fen Fen ,Zeng Jiao Xiang Chan 。Feng Mao Yu Xie ,Sa Ye Bi Tian 。Ping Yuan Chi ,Yong Shi Li 。Yuan You Shi Mu ,Chai Lang She Cuan 。Er Nai Yi Shi Qu Xian ,Bing Dao Qian Hui 。Qiong Hu Ben Tu ,Kuang Si Chu Jue 。Hu Shao Shi Qiao ,Qin Cheng Li She 。Ji Piao Jiao ,E Meng Shi 。Tuo Jiao Cuo Dou ,Tu Bo Du Sha 。Jia Shi Bao ,Tuo Xiong Chi 。Ye Xi 犛,Du Xiang Pi 。Chao Dong He ,Yue Jun Ya 。Jue Chan Yan ,Ju Dan Tui 。Song Bai Pu ,Cong Lin Cui 。Cao Mu Mo Yu ,Qin Shou Tian Yi 。
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《西都赋》赏析摘录
班固的《西都赋》与《东都赋》合称《两都赋》。此赋学习了司马相如的《子虚赋》、《上林赋》的结构方式,合二为一,又相对独立成篇。内容划分清楚,结构较为合理。从主导思想上说,他不在规模和繁华的程度上贬西都而褒东都,而从礼法的角度,从制度上衡量此前赞美西都者所述西都的壮丽繁华实为奢淫过度,无益于天下。《西都赋》写长安都城的壮丽宏大,宫殿之奇伟华美,后宫之奢侈淫靡,也极尽铺排之能事,使作者着实表现出了写骋辞大赋的才能。但结果却不是写得越奢华便越体现着作者对它的赞扬,而是折之以法度,衡之以王制。杜笃的《论都赋》建议迁都长安,写得很... 古诗文网>>
《西都赋》作者简介
班固(建武八年32年-永元四年92年)东汉官吏、史学家、文学家。史学家班彪之子,字孟坚,汉族,扶风安陵人(今陕西咸阳东北)。除兰台令史,迁为郎,典校秘书,潜心二十余年,修成《汉书》,当世重之,迁玄武司马,撰《白虎通德论》,征匈奴为中护军,兵败受牵连,死狱中,善辞赋,有《两都赋》等。
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