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杜口绝言"],"baike_id":["6029883"],"liju":[],"story":[""]},{"mean_list":[{"pinyin":["dù kǒu guǒ zú"],"definition":["杜口：闭住嘴；裹足：止步不前。闭着嘴不敢说，停住脚不敢走。比喻有顾虑而不敢接近，远远避开。"],"tone_py":["https:\/\/tts.baidu.com\/text2audio?tex=%E6%9D%9C%28du4%29%E5%8F%A3%28kou3%29%E8%A3%B9%28guo3%29%E8%B6%B3%28zu2%29&cuid=dict&lan=ZH&ctp=1&pdt=30&vol=9&per=4100"],"pindu":["的(de1)悟(wu4)，杜(du4)|科(ke1)偶(ou3)，口(kou3)|哥(ge1)乌(wu1)我(wo3)，裹(guo3)|资(zi1)无(wu2)，足(zu2)"],"sug_py":["dukouguozu"]}],"radicals":[],"type":["idiom"],"source":["西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策三》：“臣之所恐者，独恐臣死之后，天下见臣尽忠而身蹶也，是以杜口裹足，莫肯即秦耳。”"],"video":[{"duration":40,"page_url":"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/videoflow?lemmaId=3794388&secondId=371761&from=wise","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/8cb1cb1349540923b66f7de79958d109b3de4920","statistics_url":"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=371761&type=set&fr=hanyu","name":"【秒懂百科】一分钟了解杜口裹足","link":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O9PJXPA8lgXMtZ6Q\/86d88dbbf931669c6a1cf968bb94acfa.mp4","logo":"https:\/\/baikebcs.bdimg.com\/second\/logo.png","text":"","source":"秒懂百科"}],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/hanyu.baidu.com\/zici\/s?wd=%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%A3%E8%A3%B9%E8%B6%B3","http:\/\/dict.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%A3%E8%A3%B9%E8%B6%B3"],"stroke_count":[""],"sid":["67623cc186c543609b6925365bbe8c8a"],"antonym":[],"update_time":[""],"wubi":[],"synonym":[],"grammar":["联合式"],"word_radicals":[],"line_type":[""],"word_traditional":[""],"english":["too frightened to move or speak"],"rough_comp":[],"definition":["杜口：闭住嘴；裹足：止步不前。闭着嘴不敢说，停住脚不敢走。比喻有顾虑而不敢接近，远远避开。"],"sug_py":["dukouguozu"],"stroke_order_gifs_url":[],"imgs":[{"200_200":"http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1050558105,137568207&fm=58","120_120":"http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1050421125,151491605&fm=58"}],"stroke_order_gif":[],"stroke_order":[],"verified":[""],"baike_name":[""],"word_stroke_count":[""],"detail_definition":[{"pinyin":["dù kǒu guǒ zú"],"definitions":[{"list":[{"grammar":["联合式；作谓语；形容十分害怕"],"definition":["杜口：闭住嘴；裹足：止步不前。闭着嘴不敢说，停住脚不敢走。比喻有顾虑而不敢接近，远远避开。"],"source":["《战国策·秦策三》：“臣之所恐者，独恐臣死之后，天下见臣尽忠而身蹶也，是以杜口裹足，莫肯即奏耳。”"]}]}]}],"traditional":["杜口裹足[dù kǒu guǒ zú"],"word_wubi":[],"struct_type":[],"buwai":[""],"baobian":[""],"name":["杜口裹足"],"baike_id":["3794388"],"liju":[],"story":["战国时代，策士说客之风很盛，他们凭仗口才，巧言善辩，以博取统治者的信任而掌握政治大权。范睢就是这样的一个人物。\n 范睢（或作范雎）本是魏国人，起初投在魏国的“中大夫”须贾门下当些差使，没有干成什么大事，反而受了一顿冤枉，几乎伤了性命。后来，改姓换名，辗转到了秦国。\n 那时，秦昭王已在位36年，秦国政治上最有势力的人有4个：穰侯、华阳君，都是昭王母亲宣太后的兄弟；泾阳君、高陵君，都是宣太后宠爱的儿子，即昭王的同母兄弟。穰侯是宰相，把持国政，其余三人也轮流主持军事；他们依靠宣太后的关系，权力很大，并且拥有广大的封邑，家财之富，在国王之上。\n 范睢针对秦国当时的这一情况，先写一封信给昭王，要求面谈。昭王便派车子去把范睢接来相见。范睢进宫，故意乱走，内侍们吆喝道：“王来了！”范睢说：“秦国只有穰侯和太后，哪有什么王？”昭王恰巧出来，隐约听到了，心中不免一动，当即表示欢迎，特别隆重地接待范睢。旁边看的人，都感到很惊讶。\n 昭王吩咐左右的人都退出去，然后恭敬地对范睢说：“先生有什么见教？”范睢说：“嗯！嗯！”昭王连问三次，范睢三次都不回答，只说：“嗯！嗯！”昭王便跪着央求道：“先生终究不肯赐教吗？”,范睢这才开口说了一大篇道理，并且说：“现在我寄居秦国，和您的关系还很生疏，而我所要说的，却是关于君臣之间和骨肉至亲之间的事。今天说了，明天就可能有杀身之祸。死固然没有什么可怕，人终是要死的，只要我所说的话，对秦国有利，即便因此被杀，又有什么可怕呢？我所顾虑的是：天下有才能的人们，看见我为秦国尽忠，反而被杀，那么恐怕他们从此就要‘杜口裹足’，莫肯向秦了！,范睢的这次谈话，深深打动了秦昭王，因而取得了昭王的信任。后来，昭王就拜范睢为宰相；收回了穰侯的相印，叫他回到老家陶邑去；还让宣太后告老，不许她再过问朝政；华阳君、高陵君、泾阳君也都住到关外去了。范睢当了好多年宰相，一直到老。"]},{"mean_list":[{"pinyin":["dù mén jué kè"],"definition":["指不与人往来。同“杜门谢客”。"],"tone_py":["https:\/\/tts.baidu.com\/text2audio?tex=%E6%9D%9C%28du4%29%E9%97%A8%28men2%29%E7%BB%9D%28jue2%29%E5%AE%A2%28ke4%29&cuid=dict&lan=ZH&ctp=1&pdt=30&vol=9&per=4100"],"pindu":["的(de1)悟(wu4)，杜(du4)|摸(mo1)恩(en2)，门(men2)|鸡(ji1)约(yue2)，绝(jue2)|科(ke1)饿(e4)，客(ke4)"],"sug_py":["dumenjueke"]}],"radicals":[],"type":["idiom"],"source":["明·冯梦龙《智囊补·术智·委蛇》:“韩世忠既罢，杜门绝客，口不言兵，时跨驴携酒，从一二奚童，纵酒西湖以自乐。”"],"video":[{"duration":40,"page_url":"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/videoflow?lemmaId=1050535&secondId=371772&from=wise","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/e7cd7b899e510fb3a0426e0ed233c895d0430ccb","statistics_url":"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=371772&type=set&fr=hanyu","name":"【秒懂百科】一分钟了解杜门绝客","link":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O9PJHU7ehu4iIlST\/755a2c335a256f5b1de8e5f8ca6e68c0.mp4","logo":"https:\/\/baikebcs.bdimg.com\/second\/logo.png","text":"","source":"秒懂百科"}],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/hanyu.baidu.com\/zici\/s?wd=%E6%9D%9C%E9%97%A8%E7%BB%9D%E5%AE%A2","http:\/\/dict.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E6%9D%9C%E9%97%A8%E7%BB%9D%E5%AE%A2"],"stroke_count":["] ，释义：犹言防微杜渐。
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