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人杰地灵"],"baike_id":["830380"],"liju":["我国东南各省是个~的好地方,不但山川秀丽,气候温和,物产丰富,而且还诞生了大量出类拔萃的优秀人才。"],"story":["人杰地灵出处:唐·王勃《滕王阁序》物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻。释义:“杰”,指有杰出才能的人。“灵”特别美好的意思。这则成语表示杰出人物在那里出生或他曾到过那里,所以那里就成了名胜之地。故事:公元663年九月初九重阳节,洪州阎都督在新落成的滕王阁大宴宾客,当地知名人士都应邀出席。王勃正好路过这里,也应邀参加。因为他才十四岁,所以被安排在不显眼的座位上。阎都督的女婿很会写文章,阎都督叫他预先写好一篇序文,以便当众炫耀一番。大家酒酣之际,阎都督站起来说:“今天洪州的文人雅士欢聚一堂,不可无文章记下这次盛会,各位都是当今名流,请写赋为序,使滕王阁与妙文同垂千古,话毕,侍候的人将纸笔放在众人面前。但是大家推来推去,没有一个人动笔。后来推到王勃面前,王勃竞将纸笔收下,低头沉思。过了一会儿,王勃卷起袖口,挥毫即书。阎都督见是一个少年动笔,不太高兴,走出大厅,凭栏眺望江景,并嘱咐侍从将王勃写的句子,随时抄给他看。才过一会儿,侍从抄来《滕王阁序》的开头囚句:“南昌故郡,洪都新府。星分翼轻,地接衡庐。”这四句的意思是:滕玉阁所在之处过去属南昌郡治,现在归你洪州府。它的上空有冀、鞍两垦,地面连接衡山、庐山两山。阎都督看了,认为这不过是老生常谈,谁都会写,一笑置之。其实,这十六个字把南昌的历史和地理的概况都交代清楚了,纵横交错,起笔不凡。接着,侍从又抄来了两句,“襟三江而带五湖,控蛮荆而引匝越。”阎都督看了有些吃惊。他想,这少年以三江(指荆江、湘江和浙江)为衣襟,又将五湖(指太湖、都阳湖。、青草湖、丹阳湖、洞庭湖)为飘带,既控制着南方辽阔的楚地,又接引着东方肥美的越地,大有举足轻重。扭动乾坤之气。写出这样有气魄的句子,不是大胸襟、大手笔是不可能的。侍从接着抄上来几句,更使阎都督吃掠:“物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻。”原来,王勃在这里用了两个典故。前一个典故是说,物有精华,天有珍宝,龙泉剑的光芒直射天上二十八星宿中的斗宿和牛宿之间。意思是洪州有奇宝。后—个典故是说,东汉时南昌人徐孺家贫而不愿当官,但与大守陈蕃是好朋友。陈蕃特地设一只榻,专供接待徐孺之用。意思是洪州有杰出的人才。阎都督越看越有滋味,越看越钦佩,连声称赞“妙!妙!妙文难得!”再也不让女婿把预先写好的序文拿出来了。王勃写完后,走到阎都督面前,谦逊他说:“出丑之作,望都督指教。”阎都督高兴他说:“你真是当今的奇才啊!”于是重新就座,净都督把王勃奉为—上宾,并亲自陪坐。"],"term_antonym":["稠人广众","绸人广众","人稠物穰"],"term_synonym":["藏龙卧虎","地灵人杰","钟灵毓秀"]},{"mean_list":[{"pinyin":["mào lín xiū zhú"],"definition":["茂密高大的树林竹林。晋王羲之《兰亭集序》:“此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹。”"],"tone_py":["https:\/\/tts.baidu.com\/text2audio?tex=%E8%8C%82%28mao4%29%E6%9E%97%28lin2%29%E4%BF%AE%28xiu1%29%E7%AB%B9%28zhu2%29&cuid=dict&lan=ZH&ctp=1&pdt=30&vol=9&per=4100"],"pindu":["摸(mo1)奥(ao4),茂(mao4)|了(le1)银(yin2),林(lin2)|西(xi1)呦(you1),修(xiu1)|知(zhi1)无(wu2),竹(zhu2)"],"sug_py":["maolinxiuzhu"]}],"radicals":[],"type":["idiom"],"source":["晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》:“此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹。”"],"video":[{"duration":33,"page_url":"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/videoflow?lemmaId=2296964&secondId=345810&from=wise","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/e824b899a9014c0882743afc017b02087bf4f418","statistics_url":"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=345810&type=set&fr=hanyu","name":"一分钟了解茂林修竹","link":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O9zLQkNvb4QWwVgf\/c765d3c512f9e665d64ba96ed00bc288.mp4","logo":"https:\/\/baikebcs.bdimg.com\/second\/logo.png","text":"","source":"秒懂百科"}],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/hanyu.baidu.com\/zici\/s?wd=%E8%8C%82%E6%9E%97%E4%BF%AE%E7%AB%B9","http:\/\/dict.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E8%8C%82%E6%9E%97%E4%BF%AE%E7%AB%B9"],"stroke_count":[""],"sid":["10ab1474bed947bebda3dfd393f2f41a"],"antonym":[],"update_time":[""],"wubi":["ASWT"],"synonym":["茂林深篁"],"grammar":["联合式"],"word_radicals":[],"line_type":[""],"word_traditional":[""],"english":[""],"rough_comp":[],"definition":["茂密高大的树林竹林。晋王羲之《兰亭集序》:“此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹。”"],"sug_py":["maolinxiuzhu"],"stroke_order_gifs_url":[],"imgs":[{"200_200":"http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3292206647,3957383091&fm=58","120_120":"http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3292069667,3971306489&fm=58"}],"stroke_order_gif":[],"stroke_order":[],"verified":["新华词典"],"baike_name":[""],"word_stroke_count":[""],"detail_definition":[{"pinyin":["mào lín xiū zhú"],"definitions":[{"list":[{"examples":["刚过了小桥曲水,又见些~。 ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十二回"],"definition":["修:长。茂密高大的树林竹林。"],"source":["晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》:“此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹。”"]}]}]}],"traditional":["茂林修竹[mào lín xiū zhú"],"word_wubi":[],"struct_type":[],"buwai":[""],"baobian":[""],"name":["茂林修竹"],"baike_id":["2296964"],"liju":[],"story":[""],"term_synonym":["茂林深篁"]},{"mean_list":[{"pinyin":["rén huān mǎ jiào"],"definition":["人在呼喊,马在嘶鸣。形容一片喧闹声。"],"tone_py":["https:\/\/tts.baidu.com\/text2audio?tex=%E4%BA%BA%28ren2%29%E6%AC%A2%28huan1%29%E9%A9%AC%28ma3%29%E5%8F%AB%28jiao4%29&cuid=dict&lan=ZH&ctp=1&pdt=30&vol=9&per=4100"],"pindu":["日(ri1)恩(en2),人(ren2)|喝(he1)乌(wu1)安(an1),欢(huan1)|摸(mo1)啊(a3),马(ma3)|鸡(ji1)衣(yi1)奥(ao4),叫(jiao4)"],"sug_py":["renhuanmajiao"]}],"radicals":[],"type":["idiom"],"source":["明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十四:“只听得外面喧嚷,似有人喊马嘶之声,渐渐近前堂来了。”"],"video":[{"duration":36,"page_url":"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/videoflow?lemmaId=68895&secondId=334119&from=wise","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/b812c8fcc3cec3fd3c929274dd88d43f87942706","statistics_url":"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=334119&type=set&fr=hanyu","name":"一分钟了解人欢马叫","link":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O90EGfxzUdcVRlrs\/40fb8c6e2d5853bfd384b2e1412a6bd0.mp4","logo":"https:\/\/baikebcs.bdimg.com\/second\/logo.png","text":"","source":"秒懂百科"}],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/hanyu.baidu.com\/zici\/s?wd=%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A2%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AB","http:\/\/dict.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A2%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AB"],"stroke_count":["] ,释义:指山村水乡。泛指乡村。
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