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lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孙山(who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom); fig. to fail an exam"],"rough_comp":[],"definition":["宋范公偁《过庭录》第六十一条记载,孙山考取了末名举人,回乡后,有人问他:“我的儿子考中没有?” 孙山回答说:“解名尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。” 意思是榜上最后一名是孙山,你的儿子还在孙山的后边。后指考试没有考取或选拔时没被录取。解(jiè)。"],"sug_py":["mingluosunshan"],"stroke_order_gifs_url":[],"imgs":[{"200_200":"http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=2507737568,1261030559&fm=58","120_120":"http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=2507600588,1274953957&fm=58"}],"stroke_order_gif":[],"stroke_order":[],"verified":["新华词典"],"baike_name":[""],"word_stroke_count":[""],"detail_definition":[{"pinyin":["míng luò sūn shān"],"definitions":[{"list":[{"grammar":["主谓式;作谓语、定语、补语;含贬义"],"examples":["若不幸~,那时更自难堪。 ◎清·黄小配《大马扁》第一回"],"definition":["名字落在榜末孙山的后面。指考试或选拔没有录取。"],"source":["宋·范公偁《过庭录》:“吴人孙山,滑稽才子也。赴举他郡,乡人讬以子偕往。乡人子失意,山缀榜末,先归。乡人问其子得失,山曰:‘解名尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。’”"]}]}]}],"traditional":["名落孫山[míng luò sūn shān"],"word_wubi":[],"struct_type":[],"buwai":[""],"baobian":["贬义"],"name":["名落孙山"],"baike_id":["602499"],"liju":["在高考的激烈竞争中,我~。"],"story":["在我国宋朝的时候,有一个名叫孙山的才子,他为人不但幽默,而且很善于说笑话,所以附近的人就给他取了一个「滑稽才子」的绰号。\n 有一次,他和一个同乡的儿子一同到京城,去参加举人的考试。放榜的时候,孙山的名字虽然被列在榜文的倒数第一名,但仍然是榜上有名,而那位和他一起去的那位同乡的儿子,却没有考上。不久,孙山先回到家里,同乡便来问他儿子有没有考取。孙山既不好意思直说,又不便隐瞒,于是,就随口念出两句不成诗的诗句来:「解元尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。」,解元,就是我国科举制度所规定的举人第一名。而孙山在诗里所谓的「解元」,乃是泛指一般考取的举人。他这首诗全部的意思是说:「举人榜上的最后一名是我孙山,而令郎的名字却还在我孙山的后面。」从此,人们便根据这个故事,把投考学校或参加各种考试,没有被录取,叫做「名落孙山」。"],"term_antonym":["独占鳌头","金榜题名","蟾宫折挂","鳌头独占","月中折桂","一举成名","首屈一指","平分秋色","名列前茅"],"term_synonym":["一败涂地","曝腮龙门","榜上无名"]},{"mean_list":[{"pinyin":["tài shān yā dǐng"],"definition":["比喻压力极大:~不弯腰。"],"tone_py":["https:\/\/tts.baidu.com\/text2audio?tex=%E6%B3%B0%28tai4%29%E5%B1%B1%28shan1%29%E5%8E%8B%28ya1%29%E9%A1%B6%28ding3%29&cuid=dict&lan=ZH&ctp=1&pdt=30&vol=9&per=4100"],"pindu":["特(te1)爱(ai4),泰(tai4)|诗(shi1)安(an1),山(shan1)|衣(yi1)啊(a1),压(ya1)|的(de1)影(ying3),顶(ding3)"],"sug_py":["taishanyading"]}],"radicals":[],"type":["idiom"],"source":["明·贾凫西《木皮词·正传》:“给了他个泰山压顶没有躲闪,把那助纣为虐的杀个净,直杀的血流飘杵,堵了城门。”"],"video":[{"duration":48,"page_url":"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/videoflow?lemmaId=9474184&secondId=332662&from=wise","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/54fbb2fb43166d223d509b8e4d2309f79052d281","statistics_url":"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=332662&type=set&fr=hanyu","name":"一分钟了解泰山压顶","link":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O90AzU7ehu4iIlST\/f9d9fbe57d83785aecf04bc1591c8714.mp4","logo":"https:\/\/baikebcs.bdimg.com\/second\/logo.png","text":"","source":"秒懂百科"}],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/hanyu.baidu.com\/zici\/s?wd=%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%8B%E9%A1%B6","http:\/\/dict.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%8B%E9%A1%B6"],"stroke_count":["] ,释义:力气大得可以拔起山来,形容勇力过人。
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